Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 12E
To determine
To write:
The reason for which the US economyexperienced a falling price level and declining real GDP during the Great Depression, using aggregate
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The recession of 2007-2009 was made worse by a global financial crisis. Show the effect of the Great Recession on the economy by shifting aggregate demand and/or aggregate supply curves as appropriate.
Draw a graph, using the Aggregate Demand – Aggregate Supply curves, the result of a tax increase and cuts in federal expenditures during a period of inflation. Label all axes and curves and show which curve shifts and indicate the new equilibrium. As well as explain your graph in words.
Using the concepts of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, explain how the economy reaches an equilibrium level of real GDP and price level.
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- Evaluate the following statements using relevant diagrams and provide detailed explanations. The statements describe events that might shift aggregate demand (AD), aggregate supply (AS), both or neither. Clearly label your diagrams. A recent economic report suggests that consumer confidence has increased Apple Inc. has announced a 50% discount on its new generation iPad devices for university students After a prolonged acceleration in economic activity, the government raises the rate of personal income tax. A continuing economic expansion has drawn in many working age people (and their families)from neighbouring countries in search of jobs and better livesarrow_forwardWhat kind of change would happen to aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and real GDP. if foreign countries purchase an unusually large number of U. S. manufactured passenger and military airplanes.arrow_forwardUsing a well-labelled diagram, explain what happens to Aggregate demand of a country like Kenya when the prices of petroleum products increasesarrow_forward
- Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?arrow_forwardAssume the government of an economy applies expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand. Explain the impact of his decision using the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Apply the ONE most relevant diagram from below to your answer. Which diagram is correct to support the above statement.arrow_forwardA visual/graphic representation of how a decrease in consumer spending shifts the aggregate demand curve.arrow_forward
- Using the “dynamic aggregate demand” and “dynamic aggregate supply” (DAD/DAS) model: (a) draw a graph and discuss the effect of a reduction in aggregate demand.arrow_forwardDiscuss scenarios by giving practical examples. What might shift the aggregate-supply curve to the left? Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to trace through the short-run and long-run effects of such a shift on output and the price level.arrow_forwardHow do changes in expectations, fiscal policy and monetary policy, and the world economy change aggregate demand and the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forward
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