Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 8, Problem 113P
(a)
To determine
The proof that after
(b)
To determine
The number of head on collision.
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Atomic and nuclear physics question
The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. What mass of 235Uis fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?
(a) How much energy (in MeV is released when Radium – 226 (m2-25 = 226.025402 u)
alpha decays and becomes Radon – 222 (m-m = 222.017571 u)? The mass of the
a – particle is mg=4.002602 u. Write the nuclear reaction.
(b) If the nucleus was initially at rest, calculate the velocities of the a- particle and the
Radon– 222 nucleus in part (a).
(c) What percentage of the total kinetic energy does the a- particle carry away?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - Prob. 65PCh. 8 - Prob. 66PCh. 8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8 - Prob. 70PCh. 8 - Prob. 71PCh. 8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8 - Prob. 76PCh. 8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8 - Prob. 78PCh. 8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8 - Prob. 80PCh. 8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8 - Prob. 82PCh. 8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8 - Prob. 84PCh. 8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8 - Prob. 86PCh. 8 - Prob. 87PCh. 8 - Prob. 88PCh. 8 - Prob. 89PCh. 8 - Prob. 90PCh. 8 - Prob. 91PCh. 8 - Prob. 92PCh. 8 - Prob. 93PCh. 8 - Prob. 94PCh. 8 - Prob. 95PCh. 8 - Prob. 96PCh. 8 - Prob. 98PCh. 8 - Prob. 99PCh. 8 - Prob. 100PCh. 8 - Prob. 101PCh. 8 - Prob. 102PCh. 8 - Prob. 103PCh. 8 - Prob. 104PCh. 8 - Prob. 105PCh. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - Prob. 107PCh. 8 - Prob. 108PCh. 8 - Prob. 109PCh. 8 - Prob. 110PCh. 8 - Prob. 111PCh. 8 - Prob. 112PCh. 8 - Prob. 113PCh. 8 - Prob. 114PCh. 8 - Prob. 115PCh. 8 - Prob. 116PCh. 8 - Prob. 117P
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- In the fusion reaction H+H He + n the masses of deuteron, helium and neutron express ed in amu are 2.015, 3.017 and 1.009 respectively. If 1 kg of deuterium undergoes complete fusion, find the amount of total energy released. 1 amu = 931.5 MeV/c.arrow_forwardThe energy yield of a nuclear weapon is often defined in terms of the equivalent mass of a conventional explosive. 1 ton of a conventional explosive releases 4.2 GJ. A typical nuclear warhead releases 250,000 times more, so the yield is expressed as 250 kilotons. That is a staggering explosion, but the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs was significantly greater. Assume that the asteroid was a sphere 10 km in diameter, with a density of 2500 kg/m3 and moving at 30 km/s. What energy was released at impact, in joules and in kilotons?arrow_forwardUranium-235 is used as a nuclear fuel for Canadian made CANDU nuclear power plants. During one such fission reaction, a uranium-235 atom is split by a fast moving neutron to produce krypton-92, barium-141 and an unknown number of neutrons. Determine the number of neutrons produced by this reaction, record that value in blank #1. Determine the energy released by the reaction, rounded to the nearest whole MeV, record that in blank #2. Isotope Uranium-235 Krypton-92 Barium-141 Neutron Mass (u) 235.043930 91.92345 140.91440 1.008665arrow_forward
- Taking into account the recoil (kinetic energy) of the daughter nucleus, calculate the kinetic energy K, of the alpha particle in the following decay of a 23Th nucleus at rest. 225 Ra +a MeVarrow_forwardThe energy released by each fission within the core of a nuclear reactor is 2.00 × 102 MeV. The number of fissions occurring each second is 4.10 × 1019. Determine the power (in watts) that the reactor generates.arrow_forwardDetermine the amount of energy required for the U-238 to dissociate completely into its consistent protons and neutrons. Assume that the mass of the U-238 is 238.05 u, the mass of proton is 1.00727 u, and the mass of neutron is 1.00867 u. Answer Choices: а. 1854 MeV b. 1756 MeV с. 1645 MeV d. 1453 MeVarrow_forward
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