Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.8, Problem 1MQ
What are the primary response regulator and the primary sensor kinase for regulating
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It is important for the cell to be able to terminate responses, and diminish responsiveness to prevent overstimulation. Cells have different mechanisms for this. One such mechanism is receptor down regulation.
a.) Down regulation describes a decrease in the availability of hormones or neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on the surface of target cells, making the cells less likely to be stimulated.
b.) Down regulation describes glycosylation of receptor proteins receptors on the surface of target cells in order to decrease the selectivity of ligand binding, making the cells less sensitive to a hormone or neurotransmitter.
c.) Down regulation describes a decrease in the number of receptors on the surface of target cells, making the cells less sensitive to a hormone or neurotransmitter.
Select any of the regulator mechanisms that would amplify cAMP signaling.
A) Cell produces more adenylyl cyclase
B) Cell produces more phosphodiesterase
C) A drug inhibits phosphodiesterase
D) A drug inhibits phospholipase
In the light of the mechanisms of signal transduction pathways, describe how:
1. the immune system is alerted and responds
2. immune responses against infected cells can lead to organ failure
Chapter 7 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 7.2 - What is protein domain?Ch. 7.2 - Why are most DMA-binding proteins specific to...Ch. 7.3 - Why is negative control so named?Ch. 7.3 - How does a repressor inhibit the synthesis of a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.5 - Explain how the lac operon is both positively and...Ch. 7.6 - What is the major difference between...Ch. 7.6 - How do transcriptional activators in Archaea often...Ch. 7.7 - What are kinases and what is their role in...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.8 - What are the primary response regulator and the...Ch. 7.8 - Why is adaptation during chemotaxis important?Ch. 7.8 - How does the response of the chemortaxis system to...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 7.11 - How are different sets of genes expressed in the...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.12 - Why are the levels of DnaA protein controlled...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.15 - What happens when a riboswitch binds the small...Ch. 7.15 - What are the major differences between a repressor...Ch. 7.16 - Why does attenuation control not occur in...Ch. 7.16 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.17 - What is feedback inhibition?Ch. 7.17 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.18 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.18 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Describe why a protein that binds to a specific...Ch. 7 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. Most biosynthetic operons need...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between an operon and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Adaptation allows the mechanism controlling...Ch. 7 - How can quorum sensing be considered a regulatory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Application Questions
1. What would happen to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2AQCh. 7 - Prob. 3AQCh. 7 - Most of the regulatory systems described in this...Ch. 7 - Many amino acid biosynthetic operons under...Ch. 7 - How would you design a regulatory system to make...
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