General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.11, Problem 7.34P
Answer the following questions about water, which has a heat of vaporization of
a. How much energy in calories is absorbed when 42 g of water is vaporized?
b. How much energy in calories is released when 42 g of water is condensed?
c. How much energy in kilocalories is absorbed when 1.00 mol of water is vaporized?
d. How much energy in kilocalories is absorbed when 3.5 mol of water is vaporized?
More Practice: Try Problems 7.87c, d; 7.88.
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1. Water has a high surface tension.
2. Ice is less dense than water.
3. High heat is required for vaporization of water (a large amount of heat is required to convert liquid water to a gas).
4. Water has a high specific heat capacity (a large amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius).
5. Water has a high dielectric constant (a measure of the polarity of the polar covalent bond).
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Chapter 7 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1PCh. 7.2 - Convert each pressure unit to the indicated unit....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7.3 - The pressure inside a 1.0-L balloon at 25C was 750...Ch. 7.4 - A sample of nitrogen gas contains 5.0 mol in a...
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.13PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7.6 - CO2 was added to a cylinder containing 2.5 atm of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.16PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7.7 - Which species in each pair has stronger...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.22PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.23PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7.8 - Would you predict the surface tension of gasoline,...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.26PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.27PCh. 7.10 - The human body is composed of about 70% water. How...Ch. 7.10 - How much energy is required to heat 28.0 g of iron...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7.10 - If the initial temperature of 120. g of ethanol is...Ch. 7.11 - Use the heat of fusion of water from Sample...Ch. 7.11 - Answer the following questions about water, which...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7.12 - Answer the following questions about the graph...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is released when...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is required to melt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - The compressed air tank of a scuba diver reads...Ch. 7 - Assume that each of the following samples is at...Ch. 7 - Use the diagrams in Problem 7.43 to answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - If someone takes a breath and the lungs expand...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84PCh. 7 - Which molecules are capable of intermolecular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87PCh. 7 - Explain why the boiling point of A is higher than...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99PCh. 7 - How many calories of heat are needed to increase...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.101PCh. 7 - If it takes 37.0 cal of heat to raise the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - What phase change is shown in the accompanying...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Which process requires more energy, melting 250 g...Ch. 7 - Consider the cooling curve drawn below a. Which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Draw the heating curve that is observed when...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.110PCh. 7 - Use the following values to answer each part. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.112PCh. 7 - If you pack a bag of potato chips for a snack on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - If a scuba diver inhales 0.50 L of air at a depth...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119CPCh. 7 - As we learned in Chapter 5, an automobile airbag...
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- The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Explain why.arrow_forwardsUse information from Figure 15.24 to calculate howmuch heat is required to vaporize 4.33 mol of waterat 100°C.arrow_forwardA quantity of ice at 0C is added to 64.3 g of water in a glass at 55C. After the ice melted, the temperature of the water in the glass was 15C. How much ice was added? The heat of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol and the specific heat is 4.18 J/(g C).arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 11.12 to answer these questions: (a) You heat some water to 60 C in a lightweight plastic bottle and seal the top very tightly so gas cannot enter or leave the carton. What happens when the water cools? (b) If you put a few drops of liquid diethyl ether on your hand, does it evaporate completely or remain a liquid? Figure 11.12 Vapor pressure curves for diethyl ether [(C2H3)2O], ethanol (C2H5OH), and water. Each curve represents conditions of T and P of which the two phases, liquid and vapor, are in equilibrium. These compounds exist as liquids for temperatures and pressures to the left of the curve and as gases under conditions to the right of the curve. (See Appendix G for vapor pressures for water of various temperatures.)arrow_forwardHeat is added to boiling water. Explain why the temperature of the boiling water does not change. What does change?arrow_forwardWill a closed container of water at 70 C or an open container of water at the same temperature cool faster on a cold winter day? Explain why.arrow_forward
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