BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 9SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process that needs oxygen to form energy is termed as aerobic respiration. However, the process that takes place in the absence of oxygen is termed as anaerobic respiration. The aim of these two processes is to provide energy to the cells.
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The control of aerobic respiration by _____________ is called respiratory control. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. GDP
In uncoupled mitochondria, the energy produced by electron transport is _____________
a. released as heat
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c. used to hydrolyze ATP to form ADP
d. used to transport ATP to the cytosol
The main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________.
a.
transfer phosphate molecules
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Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ________. a....Ch. 7 - Which of the following pathways requires molecular...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - In eukaryotes, the final reactions of aerobic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - After the citric acid cycle reactions run...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8SACh. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Prob. 10SA
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- Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobicarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardThe majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________. a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chainarrow_forward
- Why does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.arrow_forwardThe only part of cellular respiration that directly consumes ________ is the electron transport chain. a. nitrogen b. oxygen c. carbonarrow_forwardIn the absence of oxygen, some organisms are able to convert glucose to energy via ________. a. aerobic cellular respiration b. fermentation c. regenerative glycolysisarrow_forward
- The final net products of ________ are 2 molecules of ATP and 2 NADH. a. pyruvate oxidation b. the citric acid cycle c. glycolysisarrow_forwardMuscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP builduparrow_forwardThe direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forward
- In anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in the A. liver. B. skeletal muscle. C. Heart. D. lung.arrow_forwardThe process that occurs in the mitochondria is A. anaerobic B. anabolism C. aerobic D. catabolismarrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forward
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