Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7, Problem 8P
To determine
The wavelength of transition B produces the light.
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A hydrogen atom is in state N= 3, where N = 1 is the lowest energy state. What is K+U in electron volts for this atomic hydrogen energy state?
E3 =
eV
The hydrogen atom makes a transition to state N = 2. What is K+U in electron volts for this lower atomic hydrogen energy state?
E₂ =
eV
What is the energy in electron volts of the photon emitted in the transition from level N = 3 to N = 2?
Ephoton =
eV
A sodium atom makes a transition from the first excited state to the groundstate, emitting a 589.0-nm photon with energy 2.105 eV. If the lifetime of this excited state is 1.6 × 10−8 s , what is the uncertainty in energy of this excited state? What is the width of the corresponding spectral line?
1) An electron, m= 9.109 x 10-3¹ kg, is moving in a two dimensional box. The frequency of the n
=1 to n = 2 transition is 6 x 10¹2/sec.
A) What is the length of the box?
B) What wavelength of light is emitted if the electron transits from n = 4 to n=2?
CC
TL
Chapter 7 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - How is heat different from temperature?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Could an object be orbiting another object and we...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - How Do We Know? How is the macroscopic world you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - A celestial body has a temperature of 50 K. What...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 7LTL
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- What is the momentum of a 589-nm yellow photon?arrow_forwardAn electron in a box is in the ground state with energy 2.0 eV. (a) Find the width of the box. (b) How much energy is needed to excite the electron to its first excited state? (c) If the electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state with the simultaneous emission of 30.0-eV photon, find the quantum number of the excited state?arrow_forward(a) What is the minimum value of 1 for a subshell that has 11 electrons in it? (b) If this subshell is in the n=5 shell, what is the spectroscopic notation for this atom?arrow_forward
- Electron orbital transition A produces light with a wavelength of 580 nm. Transition B involves half the energy of transition A. What wavelength (in nm) is the light it produces? x nmarrow_forwardThe two nuclei in the carbon monoxide (CO) molecules are 0.1128 nm apart. The mass of the carbon atom is 1.993x10-26 kg. The mass of the oxygen atom is 2.656x10-26 kg.What is the wavelength of the photon emitted in the transition from first excited state to the ground state? (Give your answer in mm.)arrow_forward3. A. 279.7 kJ of energy are required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of lithium atoms. What is the maximum wavelength of light that can remove one electron from one lithium atom? (h = 6.626 x 1034J•sec, c = 3.0 x 10* m/s) B. Assume that a hydrogen atom's electron has been excited to the n= 5 energy level. How many different wavelengths of light can be emitted as this excited electron loses energy? Include a diagram to support your answer.arrow_forward
- What electron transition in a hydrogen atom, starting from the orbit 9, will produce light of wavelength 1820 nm? What will be the corresponding energy change for the transition?arrow_forwardElectron orbital transition A produces light with a wavelength of 420 nm. Transition B involves half the energy of transition A. What wavelength (in nm) is the light it produces?arrow_forwardb. An electron and a photon has the same wavelength of 0.21 nm. Calculate the momentum and energy (in eV) of the electron and the photon. (Given c =3.00x108 m s-1, h =6.63 x 1034 J s, me=9.11 x 10-31 kg, mp=1.67 x 1027 kg and e=1.60x1019 C)arrow_forward
- An atom X makes a transition from the orbit with n=2 to the orbit with n=1. Using theBohr model, determine the wavelength of light if the atom X is:i. Hydrogen (Z=1)ii. Lithium (Z=3)arrow_forwarda. Calculate the wavelength of light, in nanometers, emitted when a hydrogen atom relaxes from n = 7 to n = 3. (nm) λ 216.62 b. Is this light in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum? O Nope O Yup c. If so, what color is it? O Yves Saint Laurent yellow O Karl Lagerfeld says it's chartreuse O Basquiat red pastel O It isn't a color that has a name because we can't see it d. If the wavelength of light emitted was instead 656.7845 nm and emanated from an electron falling down from the n = 3 level, what level did the electron start out in? Round your answer to the nearest integer: 5arrow_forwardThe electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the E5 eV ev E₁ = = What is the (positive) energy and wavelength of the photon emitted? eV E photon λ = λ = = n₁ 5 state to the nf = nm Follow the same steps to find the wavelength of the photon emitted when the electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from the n = nm = 1 state. What are the energies of these two states? 13 state to the and n₁ = 4 state.arrow_forward
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