EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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A softball having a mass of 0.25 kg is pitched horizontally at 120 km/h By the time it reaches the plate, it may have slowed by 10%. Neglecting gravity, estimate the average force of air resistance during a pitch. The distance between the plate and the pitcher is about 15 m.
A softball having a mass of 0.25kg is pitched at 82.8km/h. By the
time it reaches the plate, it may have slowed by 15%. Neglecting
gravity, estimate the average force of air resistance during a pitch, if
the distance between the plate and the pitcher is about 15m.
A projectile of mass 0.719 kg is shot straight up with an initial speed of 22.1 m/s. (a) How high would it go if there were no air resistance? (b) If the projectile rises to a maximum height of only 8.70 m, determine the magnitude of the average force due to air resistance.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 7.1 - A box is dragged a distance d across a floor by a...Ch. 7.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 163,...Ch. 7.4 - (a) Make a guess: will the work needed to...Ch. 7.4 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative?Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 7 - In what ways is the word work as used in everyday...Ch. 7 - A woman swimming upstream is not moving with...Ch. 7 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 7 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 7 - Does the scalar product of two vectors depend on...
Ch. 7 - Can a dot product ever he negative? If yes, under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Does the dot product of two vectors have direction...Ch. 7 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 7 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - In Example 710, it was stated that the block...Ch. 7 - Does the net work done on a particle depend on the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 7 - (I) How much work is done by the gravitational...Ch. 7 - (I) How high will a 1.85-kg rock go if thrown...Ch. 7 - (I) A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of...Ch. 7 - (I) A hammerhead with a mass of 2.0 kg is allowed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - (II) Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - (II) A lever such as that shown in Fig. 720 can be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - (I) For any vector V=Vxi+Vyj+Vzk show that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - (II) A constant force F=(2.0i+4.0j)N acts on an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - (II) Show that if two nonparallel vectors have the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - (II) If the hill in Example 72 (Fig. 74) was not...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force exerted on a particle acts in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - (II) The force on a particle, acting along the x...Ch. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - (II) At the top of a pole vault, and athlete...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - (II) If it requires 5.0 J of work to stretch a...Ch. 7 - (II) An object, moving along the circumference of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - (III) A 3.0-m-long steel chain is stretched out...Ch. 7 - (I) At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with...Ch. 7 - (I) (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - (II) An 85-g arrow is fired from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - (II) If the speed of a car is increased by 50%, by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67PCh. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - (II) A train is moving along a track with constant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Prob. 75GPCh. 7 - Prob. 76GPCh. 7 - Prob. 77GPCh. 7 - Prob. 78GPCh. 7 - A varying force is given by F = Aekx, where x is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 80GPCh. 7 - A force F=(10.0i+9.0j+12.0k)kNacts on a small...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82GPCh. 7 - Prob. 83GPCh. 7 - Prob. 84GPCh. 7 - (III) We usually neglect the mass of a spring if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86GPCh. 7 - Prob. 87GPCh. 7 - Prob. 88GPCh. 7 - Prob. 89GPCh. 7 - Prob. 90GPCh. 7 - Prob. 91GPCh. 7 - Assume a cyclist of weight mg can exert a force on...Ch. 7 - A car passenger buckles himself in with a seat...Ch. 7 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95GPCh. 7 - A small mass m hangs at rest from a vertical rope...Ch. 7 - Prob. 97GPCh. 7 - Prob. 98GPCh. 7 - Stretchable ropes ate used to safely arrest the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 100GP
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- Repeat the preceding problem, but including a drag force due to air of fdrag=bv .arrow_forwardA 65-kg person jumps from the first floor window of a burning building and lands almost vertically on the ground with a horizontal velocity of 3 m/s and vertical velocity of -9 m/s. Upon impact with the ground he is brought to rest in a short time. The force experienced by his feet depends on whether he keeps his knees stiff or bends them. Find the force on his feet in each case. a. First find the impulse on the person from the impact on the ground. Calculate both its magnitude and direction. b. Find the average force on the feet if the person keeps his leg stiff and straight and his center of mass drops by only 1 cm vertically and 1 cm horizontally during the impact. c. Find the average force on the feet if the person bends his legs throughout the impact so that his center of mass drops by 50 cm vertically and 5 cm horizontally during the impact. d. Compare the results of part (b) and (c), and draw conclusions about which way is better. You will need to find the time the impact lasts by making reasonable assumptions about the deceleration. Although the force is not constant during the impact, working with constant average force for this problem is acceptable.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding You probably recall that, neglecting air resistance, if you throw a projectile straight up, the time ii takes to reach its maximum height equals the time it takes to fall from the maximum height back to the starting height. Suppose you cannot neglect air resistance, as in Example 8.8. Is the time the projectile takes to go up (a) greater than, (b) less than, or (c) equal to the time It takes to come back down? Explain.arrow_forward
- A skier weighing 90 kg starts from rest down a hill inclined at 17°. He skis 100 m down the hill and then coasts for 70 m along level snow until he stops. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skis and the snow. What velocity does the skier have at the bottom of the hill?arrow_forwardNeglecting air resistance, how much would I have to raise the vertical height if I wanted to double the impact speed of a falling object?arrow_forwardA 60.0 kg skier with an initial speed of 15.5 m/s coasts up a 2.50 m high rise Find her final speed right at the top, in meters per second, given that the coefficient of friction between her skis and the snow is 0.37arrow_forward
- A person jumps from the roof of a house 3.9-m high. When he strikes the ground below, he bends his knees so that his torso decelerates over an approximate distance of 0.70 m. If the mass of his torso (excluding legs) is 42 kg. find (a) his velocity just before his feet strike the ground, and (b) the average force exerted on his torso by his legs during deceleration.arrow_forwardAS7 kg skier starts from rest at height - 22 m ahove the end of a ski-jump ramp (see the figure). As the skier leaves the ramp, his velocity makes an angle of 0 - 15° with the horizontal. Neglect the effects of air resistance and assume the ramp is frictionless. (a) What is the maximun hcight i of his junmp albove the end of tlhe ramp? (b) If he increased his weight by putting un a 10 kg backpatk, what would h be? Fnd of - (a) Number Units (b) Number Unilsarrow_forwardA man (mass 45 kg) shoots himself out of a cannon straight upward with an initial velocity of 46 m/s towards a ledge 95 m above the cannon. There’s some air resistance occurring, and the man’s upward trajectory ends 6.0 meters below the ledge. A) What was the average force of frictional air resistance the man experienced during his upward motion? B) Assuming the same average air resistance on the way down, how fast will the man’s impact velocity be when he returns to the “ground” level of the cannon’s muzzle? Please answer the question on paper. I do not understand when it is typed out. Thank youarrow_forward
- Early test flights for the space shuttle used a "glider" (mass of 900 kg including pilot). After a horizontal launch at 460 km/h at a height of 3600 m, the glider eventually landed at a speed of 200 km/h. What was the average force of air resistance exerted on it if it came in at a constant glide angle of 10degrees to the Earth's surface?arrow_forwardA parachutist whose mass is 75 kg drops from a helicopter hovering 1000 m above the ground and falls toward the ground under the influence of gravity. Assume that the force due to air resistance is proportional to the velocity of the parachutist, with the proportionality constant b, 30 N-secim when the chute is closed and by 100 N-secim when the chule is open if the chute does not open until the velocity of the parachutist reaches 20 m/sec, after how many seconds will the parachutist reach the ground? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec The parachutist will reach the ground after (Round to two decimal places as needed.) seconds. CHEarrow_forwardJohn reached a speed of 29 m/s in the downhillskiing competition. Suppose he left the slope at that speed andthen slid freely along a horizontal surface. If the coefficient ofkinetic friction between his feet and the ground was 0.27 andhis final speed was half of his initial speed, find the distance hetraveled.arrow_forward
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