Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7QC
(Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is true regarding a company that offers more than one product?
- a. Breakeven should be found using a simple average contribution margin.
- b. Breakeven should be found for each product individually.
- c. It has one unique breakeven point.
- d. The breakeven point is dependent on sales mix assumptions.
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Question 2
A seminar was recently attended by the Managing Director of XYZ Manufacturing Company
Limited located at Sheffield. The focus of the seminar was "optimising scarce resources
utility in a manufacturing setting with particular reference to linear programming". On his
return to his base, he called for a meeting with the Management to share his experience
from the seminar and the impact this will have on the decision by the Board to produce two
major products in the years ahead.
A group of external research experts had previously been commissioned and the following
represents information from the research carried out by them
The expected products are "Best" and "Smart" with expected costs statistics as follows:
Best
£
£
Smart
(3kg@£50/kg)
Material costs
(5kg@£50/kg)
250
150
Labour costs
Machinery time
30
(4 hours @£15/Hr) 60
(4 hours @£10/hr) 40
(2hours @£15/Hr)
(5hours@£10/Hr)
Other Processing Time
50
The applicable pricing policy is based on total cost of production plus 20%…
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue)
Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows:
Price and Cost Information
Amount
Selling Price per Unit
$30
Variable Cost per Unit
$15
Total Fixed Cost
$15,000
For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $40,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company’s product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income?
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio:
The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a…
1. Why is variable costing a preferred managerial tool in profit planning?
2. What is the difference between the condensed and expanded format of contribution margin statement?
3. How is cost-volume-profit analysis different from profit planning?
4. Compare the assumptions in profit planning and cvp analysis
5. What are the four levels of learning in profit planning?
6. Present a summary of formulas/effects for each level of learning in profit planning.
7. What are the two approaches in controlling profit?
8. What are the important points to remember in preparing the breakeven point graph? The cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin is...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 2) The formula to find the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 7 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 7 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 7 - Compute unit contribution margin and contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3SECh. 7 - Find target profit volume (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Calculate breakeven and target profit sales...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18SECh. 7 - Prepare contribution margin income statements...Ch. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26AECh. 7 - Sustainability and CVP concepts (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28AECh. 7 - Calculate contribution margin and breakeven...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30AECh. 7 - Extension of E7-30A: Multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32AECh. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36AECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.40BECh. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.43BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.46BECh. 7 - Continuation of E7-46B: Changing business...Ch. 7 - Sustainability and CVP (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.52BECh. 7 - Find breakeven for a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Compute margin of safety and operating leverage...Ch. 7 - Use operating leverage factor to find fixed costs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.59BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.62APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66APCh. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68BPCh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP problem (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71BPCh. 7 - CVP analysis at a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73SCCh. 7 - Discussion Questions 1. Define breakeven point....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.75ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77ACT
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- Mastery Problem: Target Income and Margin of Safety Target Income and Margin of Safety At the break-even point, sales and costs are exactly equal. However, the goal of most companies is to make a profit. When a company decides that it wants to earn more than the break-even point of income, it must define the amount it thinks it will realistically make. By modifying the break-even equation, the sales required to earn a target or desired amount of profit may be computed. Complete the following: If a company makes $5 off of each unit it sells and has a target operating income of $5,000, then it must sell units. Similarly, if a company has a target operating income of $75,000 and knows that total expenses for the period will be $75,000, how much revenue must it earn to reach its target operating income? $ Units sold or revenue earned above and beyond the break-even point contributes to the margin of safety for a company. Margin of safety is a crude measure of risk, in that it serves as the…arrow_forwardJalancu Juviai u The following are a number of measures associated with the Balanced Scorecard. Required: 1. Classify each performance measure as belonging to one of the following perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process, or learning and growth. a. Number of new customers b. Percentage of customer complaints resolved with one contact C. Unit product cost d. Cost per distribution channel e. Suggestions per employee f. Warranty repair costs Consumer satisfaction (from surveys) Cycle time for solving a customer problem Strategic job coverage ratio j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new products 2. Select an additional measure that would be appropriate for each of the four perspectives. Contribution margin by product ▾ Number of complaints Number of accidents per month Hours of continuing education provided per month g. h. i. Financial Customer Customer Internal business process Financial Financial Learning and growth Learning and growth…arrow_forwardClassify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Number of improved products B. Time from packaging to delivery or display C. Production costs D. Number of customer suggestions E. Sales mix revenues F. Number of repeat customersarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the indicator of the rate at which company is earning profit? Select one: a. Margin of safety b. All options are correct c. Contribution margin d. Profit volume ratioarrow_forward4. Calculate the profitability index for each product. 5. Calculate the simple rate of return for each product. 6a. For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred. 6b. Based on the simple rate of return, which of the two products should Lou’s division acceptarrow_forwardThe line that begins at the origin on a CVP graph represents total expenses. total fixed expenses. total sales revenues. both the total expenses and the total sales revenues. Which of the following best describes the concept of a "constraint?" Expected future costs that differ among alternatives. None of the items in this list of answers. A benefit foregone by choosing one alternative course over another. The distribution of all products to be sold.arrow_forward
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