Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6QC
To determine
To identify: The correct option from the given statements.
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Henderson Farms reports the following results for the month of November:
Sales (10,000 units)
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Net income
$600,000
1.
420,000
180,000
110,000
$70,000
Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income.
Increase selling price by 5% with no change in total
variable costs.
2. Reduce variable costs to 66% of sales.
3. Reduce fixed costs by $10,000.
Assuming everything else constant, which of the following will NOT make net profit margins
increase?
Decrease in Selling, General, and Administrative expenses.
Increase in Research & Development expenses.
Decrease Research & Development expenses.
Decrease costs of goods sold.
2. Refer to the following table for the following questions.
[2 x 4
(a) Explain one reason why gross profit margin of Firm-B is lower than that of Firm-A.
(b) Suggest one possible way how Firm-B might improve its gross profit margin.
(c) Explain one reason why net profit margin of Firm-A is lower than that of Firm-B.
(d) Suggest one possible way how Firm-A might improve its net profit margin.
Firm-A
Firm-B
Gross profit margin
52%
47%
Net profit margin
29%
35%
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin is...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 2) The formula to find the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 7 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 7 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 7 - Compute unit contribution margin and contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3SECh. 7 - Find target profit volume (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Calculate breakeven and target profit sales...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18SECh. 7 - Prepare contribution margin income statements...Ch. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26AECh. 7 - Sustainability and CVP concepts (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28AECh. 7 - Calculate contribution margin and breakeven...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30AECh. 7 - Extension of E7-30A: Multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32AECh. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36AECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.40BECh. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.43BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.46BECh. 7 - Continuation of E7-46B: Changing business...Ch. 7 - Sustainability and CVP (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.52BECh. 7 - Find breakeven for a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Compute margin of safety and operating leverage...Ch. 7 - Use operating leverage factor to find fixed costs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.59BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.62APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66APCh. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68BPCh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP problem (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71BPCh. 7 - CVP analysis at a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73SCCh. 7 - Discussion Questions 1. Define breakeven point....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.75ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77ACT
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- Learning Objective 05-P2: Compute the break-even point for a single-product company. Skip to question A company’s break-even point for a period is the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs. To compute a break-even point in terms of sales units, we divide total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. To compute a break-even point in terms of sales dollars, divide total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. Cost-Volume-Profit Chart Current Time 0:00 / Duration 1:56 1x Knowledge Check 01 Based on a CVP graph, select the correct drop-down answer for each question.arrow_forwardIn computing the B/C ratio, is the annual revenue counted as benefits? Please compute the B/C ratio of MEA 5 and show your solution (not in excel). and explainarrow_forwardLet P(x) be the annual profit for a certain product, where x is the amount of money spent on advertising. (a) Interpret P(0) (b) Describe how the marginal profit changes as the amount of money spent on advertising increases. (c) Explain the economic significance of the inflection point.arrow_forward
- Mastery Problem: Target Income and Margin of Safety Target Income and Margin of Safety At the break-even point, sales and costs are exactly equal. However, the goal of most companies is to make a profit. When a company decides that it wants to earn more than the break-even point of income, it must define the amount it thinks it will realistically make. By modifying the break-even equation, the sales required to earn a target or desired amount of profit may be computed. Complete the following: If a company makes $5 off of each unit it sells and has a target operating income of $5,000, then it must sell units. Similarly, if a company has a target operating income of $75,000 and knows that total expenses for the period will be $75,000, how much revenue must it earn to reach its target operating income? $ Units sold or revenue earned above and beyond the break-even point contributes to the margin of safety for a company. Margin of safety is a crude measure of risk, in that it serves as the…arrow_forwardBreak-even analysis is concerned with determining a point at which the company can minimize total cost and maximize total revenue. At that point, the company makes the highest profit. Select one: O True O False Next page emptarrow_forwardRequirement 1. If SnowDreams cannot reduce its costs, what profit will it earn? State your answer in dollars and as a percent of assets. Will investors be happy with the profit level? Complete the following table to calculate SnowDreams' projected income. Revenue at market price Less: Total costs Operating incomearrow_forward
- Required information Learning Objective 05-P2: Compute the break-even point for a single-product company. A company's break-even point for a period is the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs. To compute a break-even point in terms of sales units, we divide total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. To compute a break-even point in terms of sales dollars, divide total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. Cost-Volume-Profit Chart Dollars Maximum productive capacity = 1,800 units Sales = $180,000 $1800,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 Largest Income = $30,000 $80,000 Maximum productive capacity = 1,800 units Break-Even Point (sales of 800 units or $80,000) Total Sales Total Costsarrow_forwardConsider the following three conditions: I. An increase in sales II. An increase in operating assets IIL A reduction in expenses Which of the above conditions provide a way in which a manager can improve return on investment? a. Only I C b.Only I and II C C Only I and III C d.Only II and IIIarrow_forwardA company can lower its break-even point by any of the following except by: Question 4Answer a. reducing its total fixed expenses b. increasing the selling price per unit c. increasing production d. increasing contribution marginarrow_forward
- In the cost-volume-profit analysis, income taxes a.increase the sales volume required to break even. b.are treated as a variable cost. c.are treated as a fixed cost. d.increase the sales volume required to earn a desired profit.arrow_forwardWhen the sales price per unit decreases, the contribution margin per unit ________. A. increases proportionately B. increases C. remains the same D DECREASESarrow_forwardif costs are two high: Select one: a. Company loses work b. Company loses money C. It means error in estimation d. All the abovearrow_forward
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