Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.4.13PA
(a):
To determine
Imposition of tariff.
(b):
To determine
Imposition of quota.
(c):
To determine
Preferences: tariff or quota.
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ALL QUESTIONS APPLY TO GRAPH
28. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this economy?
29. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, how much revenue will the government collect?
30. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a 6 unit quota on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this economY?
Because Zambia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import
tons of soybeans.
Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $10 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes
, and Zambia will import
tons of soybeans.
Use the following graph to show the effects of the $10 tariff
The year is 2005. For many years the US has restricted textile imports from China using quotas. Now under WTO the US is having to eliminate the quotas and allow china to export textiles to the US free of quotas. Use the principles of demand and supply to analyze the effect of this action on: the US textile industry, the US textile consumers, the textile industry of Vietnam (another textile producing country) that has been exporting textile to the US without quotas. Remember to tell us: who gains, and who loses in each case.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.3PA
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.10PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.11PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.12PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.13PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.3PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.10PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.11PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.12PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.13PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.14PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.15PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.10PA
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- 2.1 Suppose that the world price of oil is $60 per barrel and that the United States can buy all the oil it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for oil in the United States are as follows: Price ($ Per Barrel) 55 60 65 70 75 U.S. Quantity Demanded 26 24 22 20 18 U.S. Quantity Supplied 14 16 18 20 22 a. On graph paper, draw the supply and demand curves for the United States. b. With free trade in oil, what price will Americans pay for their oil? What quantity will Americans buy? How much of this will be supplied by American producers? Howarrow_forwardBriefly explain why trade elasticity of different region will change over timearrow_forwardThe United States has historically imposed import tariffs on goods that include tobacco, canned tuna, steel, and aluminum. Suppose the market for tobacco is illustrated by the accompanying graph.arrow_forward
- Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes S tons of soybeans. and Zambia will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $60 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. PRICE (Dollars perton) 490 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 0 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) P W 160 180 200 World Price Plus Tariff CS PS Government…arrow_forwardSuppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Price of Textiles с G 1 B Supply P+T D E F Demand PW I Q "S,1 $2 Quantity of Textiles Having rejected a tariff on textiles (a tax on imports), the president of Isoland is now considering the same-sized tax on textile consumption (including both imported and domestically produced textiles). Under a textile consumption tax, the quantity of textiles consumed in Isoland is and the quantity produced in Isoland is The following table shows the effect of an import tariff on the nation of Isoland. Complete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Under Tariff Before Tariff or Tax After Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government Revenue None Total Surplus A+B+C+D+E+F G A+B Change -(C+D+E+F) Under Consumption Tax After Change C+G +C E +E…arrow_forwardOn the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in Germany after China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. When China's clothing industry expands, the increase in world supply lowers the world price of clothing. Consider the effects this has on both an importer and an exporter of clothing. Suppose the following graph represents the market for clothing in Germany prior to the expansion of China's clothing industry. Germany is an(IMPORT OR EXPORT) of clothing because the world price is(ABOVE OR BELOW) the domestic equilibrium price.arrow_forward
- Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Briefly explain why. "If the OPEC countries decide to restrict their oil exports, it will decrease the world price of this product."arrow_forwardPlease help me solve this problem. Thanks!arrow_forwardHow does the tariff affect (i) the consumer surplus, (ii) the producer surplus, and (iii) government's revenue on the market where the import tariff is applied? Briefly explain your result. Assume a country that is small and does not affect the world market implements an import tariff. How does the tariff affect the overall welfare of the country?arrow_forward
- 8. Which of the following would be a deadweight loss from a tariff? A) The shift of consumer surplus to government B) The increase in producer surplus c) The decrease in consumer surplus D) The decrease in consumer surplus due to a drop in consumption 3|Page 9. Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question. The world price of soybeans is $2.00 per bushel, and the importing country is small enough not to affect the world price. 2.25 2.00 World price 60 70 130 140 Qimillions bushels Based on Figure above, suppose the government puts a tariff of $0.25 per bushel on soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports? A) Imports will decrease by 10 million bushels. B) Imports will decrease by 20 million bushels. C) Imports will decrease by 60 million bushels. D) Imports will not change after the tariff.arrow_forwardHômework (Ch 09) Show the effects of the $200 tariff on the following graph. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. 1200 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1100 World Price Plus Tariff 1000 900 CS 800 700 PS 600 500 Pw 400 Government Revenue 300 200 140 160 180 200 DWL 20 40 60 80 100 120 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)arrow_forwardcan you help me answer all questions in the attached imagearrow_forward
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