Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.4.12PA
To determine

Measuring the economic effects of a quota.

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Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars perton) 1000 900 800 700 000 500 400 300 200 -- 100 D 0 30 00 90 120 160 Sk 180 210 240 270 300 5x+Q -- Price with Quota Change in PS Quota Rents DWL
What will a tariff and an import quota do to the quantity of imports and the domestic price? reduce the quantity of imports and lower domestic price increase the quantity of imports and raise domestic price increase the quantity of imports and lower domestic price reduce the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
Explain why a quota may result in lower total surplus in the home country than a tariff, even if they have the same effect on imports and the domestic price.
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