(a) Interpretation: The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn. Concept introduction: In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The appropriate curved arrows and reaction products, for the given electrophilic addition step, are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In an electrophilic addition reaction, the species containing a nonpolar π bond, as part of a double or triple bond, uses the bond pair to form a bond with an electron deficient species, an electrophile. The product of each of these electrophilic addition steps is a carbocation that is highly unstable due to the positive charge and an incomplete octet.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the nucleophilic double bond of benzene attacks the electron-deficient carbon of the carbocation.

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