Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.145P
To determine
Maximum speed of E. coli in body diameters per second.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Many biological tissues have layers with different extracellular matrix components and different orientations of these components. As a result, diffusion coefficients vary from region to region. Even within a region, the diffusion coefficient depends on the direction of transport, a situation know as anisotropy. Consider the steady-state, one-dimensional diffusion of a molecule across an artery wall consist of an acellular phase and a cellular phase. There are no chemical reactions. An example of such a tissue is an elastic artery that contains a layer of smooth muscle cells of thickness L1 and an elastic lamina of thickness L2. (Actually, an artery consists of repeating layers of elastin and smooth muscle cells, but for the present discussion, consider a single layer of each.) The molecule diffusion coefficients of the two layers are Di, 1 and Di, 2 respectively. The concentration of the molecule at the lumen surface (x = 0) is C0, and the concentration at x = L1 + L2 = L is CL.
L1 =…
Nutrient media is flowing at a rate of 1.5 L min in a tube that is 5 mm in diameter. The walls of the tube are covered with antibody-producing cells, and these cells are
anchored to the tube wall by their interaction with a special coating material that was applied to the surface of the tube. If one of these cells has a surface area of 500
um², what is the amount of force that each cell must resist as a result of the flow of this fluid in the tube? Assume the viscosity of the nutrient media is 1.2 cP=0.0012 Pa
sec.
I want the answer by handwriten please
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 7 - Consider the following fluids at a film...Ch. 7 - Engine oil at 100C and a velocity of 0.1 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Consider steady, parallel flow of atmospheric air...Ch. 7 - Consider a liquid metal (Pr1), with free stream...Ch. 7 - Consider the velocity boundary layer profile for...Ch. 7 - Consider a steady, turbulent boundary layer on and...Ch. 7 - Consider flow over a flat plate for which it is...Ch. 7 - A flat plate of width 1 m is maintained at a...Ch. 7 - An electric air heater consists of a horizontal...Ch. 7 - Consider atmospheric air at 25C and a velocity of...
Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.11 for the case when the boundary...Ch. 7 - Consider water at 27°C in parallel flow over an...Ch. 7 - Explain under what conditions the total rate of...Ch. 7 - In fuel cell stacks, it is desirable to operate...Ch. 7 - The roof of a refrigerated truck compartment is of...Ch. 7 - The top surface of a heated compartment consists...Ch. 7 - Calculate the value of the average heat transfer...Ch. 7 - The proposed design for an anemometer to determine...Ch. 7 - Steel (AISI 1010) plates of thickness =6mm and...Ch. 7 - Consider a rectangular fin that is used to cool a...Ch. 7 - The Weather Channel reports that it is a hot,...Ch. 7 - In the production of sheet metals or plastics, it...Ch. 7 - An array of electronic chips is mounted within a...Ch. 7 - A steel strip emerges from the hot roll section of...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.23. an anemometer design was...Ch. 7 - One hundred electrical components, each...Ch. 7 - The boundary layer associated with parallel flow...Ch. 7 - Forced air at 250C and 10 m/s is used to cool...Ch. 7 - Air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of...Ch. 7 - Consider a thin, 50mm50mm fuel cell similar to...Ch. 7 - The cover plate of a flat-plate solar collector is...Ch. 7 - An array of 10 silicon chips, each of length...Ch. 7 - A square (10mm10mm) silicon chip is insulated on...Ch. 7 - A circular pipe of 25-mm outside diameter is...Ch. 7 - An L=1-m- long vertical copper tube of inner...Ch. 7 - A long, cylindrical, electrical heating element of...Ch. 7 - Consider the conditions of Problem 7.49, but now...Ch. 7 - Pin fins are to be specified for use in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - Hot water at 500C is routed from one building in...Ch. 7 - In a manufacturing process, long aluminum rods of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - To determine air velocity changes, it is proposed...Ch. 7 - Determine the convection heat loss from both the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - A thermocouple is inserted into a hot air duct to...Ch. 7 - Consider a sphere with a diameter of 20 mm and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - A spherical, underwater instrument pod used to...Ch. 7 - Worldwide. over a billion solder balls must be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Consider the plasma spray coating process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Tissue engineering involves the development of...Ch. 7 - Consider temperature measurement in a gas stream...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - A preheater involves the use of condensing steam...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.94, but with NL=7,NT=10, and...Ch. 7 - Heating and cooling with miniature impinging jets...Ch. 7 - A circular transistor of 10-mm diameter is cooled...Ch. 7 - A long rectangular plate of AISI 304 stainless...Ch. 7 - A cryogenic probe is used to treat cancerous skin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Consider the packed bed of aluminum spheres...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111PCh. 7 - Packed beds of spherical panicles can be sintered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120PCh. 7 - Dry air at 35°C and a velocity of 20 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123PCh. 7 - Benzene, a known carcinogen, has been spilled on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.125PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126PCh. 7 - Condenser cooling water for a power plant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.128PCh. 7 - In a paper-drying process, the paper moves on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136PCh. 7 - It has been suggested that heat transfer from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.138PCh. 7 - Cylindrical dry-bulb and wet-bulb thermometers are...Ch. 7 - The thermal pollution problem is associated with...Ch. 7 - Cranberries are harvested by flooding the bogs in...Ch. 7 - A spherical drop of water, 0.5 mm in diameter, is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.143PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147PCh. 7 - Consider an air-conditioning system composed of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.149P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cooking an egg involves the denaturation of a protein called albumen. The time required to achieve a particular degree of denaturation is inversely proportional to the rate constant for the process. This reaction has a high activation energy, E, = 418 kJ mol. Calculate how long it would take to cook a traditional three-minute egg on top of mountain peak on a day when the atmospheric pressure there is 355 mmHgarrow_forwardThank Youarrow_forwardToo, I hi X=0 k, q=0 T(x) = ? Q Search X=L Ac (3) What is the heat transfer on x? Does it depend To0,2 h₂ (1) Devive the governing equation from the ID, Steady-state heat diffusion equation, Apply two boundary conditions and solve for the two unknown constants in the governing equation. Finally, you will get the expression of T(x). rate qx ? Page 2arrow_forward
- Water has many unique molecular properties that make it extremely important. One application that takes advantage of these properties is a so-called evaporative cooler (or swamp cooler, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Evaporative_cooler), which is a device that cools air through the evaporation of water. Liquid water is changed into water vapor, whereby the energy used to evaporate the water (i.e. latent heat of vaporization) is consumed from the internal energy (i.e. temperature) of the air brought in from outside. The result is a lowering of the outside air temperature as it is brought inside. The process tends to also increase the humidity (vapor content) of the air. Hence it is an attractive option in some semi-arid regions where outside air is very hot and dry. a) What is the latent heat of vaporization for water? Is this value generally large or small compared to other substances? What are some of the implications of this? b) Suppose you have an evaporative cooler that has an…arrow_forwardQuestion: Sunflower is 2 m long and diameter of the xylems (capillary tubes of plants carrying water from root to top) are 500 micrometer. Soil water has a surface tension of 0,0728 N/m and the contaminants in the soil water do not affect surface tension of water. Contact angle between the soil water and xylems can be taken as 85° Assume contaminants can only be transported by capillary rise. a) Calculate the capillar rise in the xylems (the height where contaminants can rise) b) Draw a diagram of capillary rise of soil water in the xylems showing the contact angle. c) Can the contaminants in the soil water reach the sunflower at the top of the plant? So, based on this, evaluate if it is safe to eat the sunflowe seeds? Plant length 2m Xylems (carry soil waterfrom root to top) Roots take up soil water and contaminantarrow_forward8arrow_forward
- Calculate the time taken for a 7 um radius cloud droplet to grow via condensation into a 3500 um rain droplet. Assume a super-saturation of 1.55%, a water vapour density of 3 g m-3, and a water vapour diffusion coefficient in dry air of D=24 x10-6 m2 S -1 PLEASE SHOW CALCULATIONarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardCalculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 2mm diameter, when immersed in (1)water, (2)mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25°C and the values of surface tensions of water and mercury at 25°C in contact with air is 0.0725 and 0.56N/m respectively. The angle of contact for water is 0° and 130º for mercury . Take the density of water 1000 kg/m² , specific gravity of mercury is 13.6. (ENTER ONLY THE VALUES BY REFERRING THE UNITS GIVEN) The capillary effect of water in mm is equal to= The capillary effect of mercury in mm is equal to=arrow_forward
- Consider steady 2D diffusion through a funnel. The funnel radius varies linearly with the distance along the funnel axis according to the following formula: rx=r0*(1+x/L). r0 = 1mm, L=1cm.arrow_forwardCalculate the capillary effect in mm in a glass tube of 4mm diameter, when immersed in (1)water, (2)mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25°C and the values of surface tensions of water and mercury at 25°C in contact with air is 0.0735 and 0.59N/m respectively. The angle of contact for water is 0° and 130° for mercury . Take the density of water 1000 kg/m³ , specific gravity of mercury is 13.6.arrow_forwardTopic: Heat transfer Completely solve and box the final answer. Water flows at 5m/s is passed through a tube of 2.5 cm diameter, it is found to be heated from 20degC to 60degC. The heating is achieved by condensing steam on the surface of the tube and subsequently the surface temperature of the tube is maintained at 90degC. Water properties are as follows: density=995kg/m3, kinematic viscosity=.657x10-6 m2/s, Pr=4.43, k=.628W/mK, cp=4178J/kgK. Determine the Reynolds number.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Ficks First and Second Law for diffusion (mass transport); Author: Taylor Sparks;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3KMpkmZWyo;License: Standard Youtube License