Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 5DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The four different cells collectively make the bone. The cells are “osteoblasts”, “osteoclasts”, “osteocytes”, and “osteoprogenitor cells”. These cells are present in different locations in the bone and perform different functions in the formation and maintenance of bone.
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Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblasts
As the bone matrix calcifies and the secreting cells become walled in,
A. osteoblasts become osteocytes
B. osteogenic progenitors become osteoclasts
C. osteoblasts become osteoclasts
D. osteoclasts become osteocytes
The term osteoporosis refers to what type of bone?
A. Denser
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D. Broken
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardAlthough a common myth about bones is that it is dead, our bones are constantly changing. For example, bone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will be the most abundant levels of which bone cells? A. osteoclasts B. osteoblasts C. chondrocytes D. none of thesearrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forward
- Which is/are NOT a characteristic feature(s) of the cartilage degeneration mechanisms with osteoarthritis? A. Loss of cartilage compressibility B. Horizontal cracks parallel to articular surface cause large pieces of cartilage to break off C. Cartilage wear is abrupt, quickly progressing from normal to completely worn D. Cartilage pitting leads to chondrocyte necrosis and autolysis E. Deeper chondrocytes proliferate and cluster in large lacunae in response to increasing loads B and C F. G. H. C and D None of the abovearrow_forwardBlood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves travel through compact bone via the A. Lacunae B. Canaliculi C. Haversian canals D. Lamellaarrow_forwardWhich cell type deposits bone tissue?a. osteocyte b. osteoclast c. osteoblastd. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Of the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forwardIf you were a researcher who wanted to cure osteoporosis, you might search for a drug that Select one: a. Turns off osteoblasts b. Turns off osteocytes c. Turns off osteoclastsarrow_forwardIn your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcificationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT correct? A. Bone fracture is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone B. Bone remodelling, continuing process of synthesis and destruction that gives bone its mature structure and maintains normal calcium levels in the body C. bone resorption the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the minerals D. Osteoblasts release hydrochloric acid and acidic proteases such as cathepsin K, resulting in degradation of the bone matrix and liberation of Ca, PO., and fragments of type I collagen E. osteoblasts have receptors for PTH and, when activated, produce osteoclast stimulating factor (cytokine)arrow_forwardidentify tissue shown in the image a. compact woven bone b. compact lamellar bone c. hyaline cartilage d. spongy woven bone e. spongy lamellar bonearrow_forwardThe function of osteoblasts is to: a.break down bone b.produce blood cells c.produce collagen for bone matrix d.add new tissue to the periosteum e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilagearrow_forward
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