Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 3DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The bones are the part of the skeletal system. The bones are rigid and supporting elements to the body.
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Bone tissue can be described as
a. dead calcified tissue
b. cartilage
c. the skeletal system
d. dense, hard connective Issue
Which of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue?
A. Phosphorous
B. Collagen
C. Fat
D. Calcium
In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcification
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE? Group of answer choices a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces. b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon. c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity. d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development. e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone. f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells. g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat. h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.arrow_forwardBone is not the primary tissue that is formed within the skeletal system despite being mostly bone tissue when born and of course throughout our lives. What tissue serves as a model on which to form the mineral matrix that creates bone? A. Epithelial tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage tissue D. Muscle tissuearrow_forward
- Active, living tissues found in bone include ______________. a. blood b. nervous tissue c. bone tissue d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblastsarrow_forwardThe structure of bone tissue suits the function. Which of the following bone tissues is adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stresses? a.trabecular bone b.irregular bone c.spongy bone d.compact bonearrow_forward
- The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with a. Air b. Bone cells c. Blood d. Bone marrowarrow_forwardOf the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is CORRECT? A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone B. Ca;(PO4); (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood F. All of the above G. A, B, and E H. Both C and Darrow_forward
- Which of the following choices is CORRECT? A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone B. Ca(PO.): (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood F. All of the above G. A, B, and E H. Both C and Darrow_forwardWhich cell type deposits bone tissue?a. osteocyte b. osteoclast c. osteoblastd. None of these are correct.arrow_forwardBone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forward
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