Concept explainers
The rotating solid steel shaft is simply supported by bearings at points B and C and is driven by a gear (not shown) which meshes with the spur gear at D. which has a 150-mm pitch diameter. The force F from the drive gear acts at a pressure angle of 20°. The shaft transmits a torque to point A of TA = 340 N · m. The shaft is machined from steel with Sy = 420 MPa and Sut = 560 MPa. Using a factor of safety of 2.5, determine the minimum allowable diameter of the 250-mm section of the shaft based on (a) a static yield analysis using the distortion energy theory and (b) a fatigue-failure analysis. Assume sharp fillet radii at the bearing shoulders for estimating stress-concentration factors.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
- PROBLEM 1. The shafts are made of A-36 steel and both have 100 mm diameter. If a torque of 60 kN.m is applied to end E and 25 kN.m to the D gear as shown in the figure, determine the angle of twist of the section at E of the DE shaft. 0.75 m 0.75 m A B 150 mm 25 kN-m 300 mm 60 kN.m 1.25 m Earrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ......arrow_forwardSolve correctly will upvotearrow_forward
- The shafts are made of steel with shear modulus of 75 GPa. Determine the angle of twist of gear B if a torque of 30 kN·m is applied to gear B. Both shafts have the same diameter of 90 mm. (Hint: for the meshing cylindrical gears, i.e. gear C and D, the angle of twist need to time the radius of the gear while applying the equation of compatibility.)arrow_forwardIn the gear system shown, the motor applies a 190 lb-ft torque to the gear at A. A torque of Tc = 392 lb-ft is removed from the shaft at gear C, and the remaining torque is removed at gear D. Assume that DA-4-in.-diameter, Dg=12-in.-diameter, L₁=56 in., and L₂-30 in. Segments (1) and (2) are solid 1.5-in.-diameter steel [G = 12200 ksi] shafts, and the bearings shown allow free rotation of the shaft. Determine: (a) the maximum shear stresses T₁, T₂ in segments (1) and (2) of the shaft. (b) the rotation angle D/B of gear D relative to gear B. Answers: (a) T₁ (b) D/B = = i ᎠᏴ ; A DA i B L₁ Tc amala ksi, T₂ = L2 i Tp D ksi.arrow_forwardThe shafts are made of steel with shear modulus of 75 GPa. Determine the angle of twist of gear B if a torque of 25 kN·m is applied to gear B. Both shafts have the same diameter of 100 mm. (Hint: for the meshing cylindrical gears, i.e. gear C and D, the angle of twist need to time the radius of the gear while applying the equation of compatibility.)arrow_forward
- Calculate the angle of twist at point A. A for the following diagrammed problem. There is a 1600 lb-in torque T applied at A. Shaft AB is 12 in. long, and shaft CD is 8 in. long. Gear B has 8 in. diameter, and Gear C has 5 in. diameter. Both shafts have diameter 1 in. Assume that there is no slip between the gears, and that all components are made of steel with shear modulus G-29 × 10° psi. TA = 1600 lb in A 12 in B C 8 in Darrow_forwardA steel shaft ABCD having a total length of 3.5 m consists of three lengths having different sections as follows: AB is hollow having outside and inside diameters of 100 mm and 62.5 mm respectively, and BC and CD are solid. BC has a diameter of 100 mm and CD has a diameter of 87.5 mm. If the angle of twist is the same for each section, Calculate the length of each section, l1, l2 and l3. Analyse the value of the applied torque and the total angle of twist, if the maximum shear stress in the hollow portion is PP MPa and shear modulus, G = QQ GPa. PP=75MPA Please refer appendix for PP and QQ values. QQ=88GPA в C D 62.5 mm 100 mm 100 mm 87.5 mm 13 3.5 marrow_forwardShafts ab and ce are support by pillow bearing blocks as shown. Compute the angle of twist at point a. Report your answer in degrees to two decimal places. 35 in A Y bearing bearing gear c: radius 2.0 in 2 in-k gear b: shaft ab: shaft ce: radius 5.0 in b a radius 0.5 in 5 in-k radius = 0.7 in d. bearing e bearing all shafts: G = 12000 ksi 25 in 30 inarrow_forward
- Consider two steel shafts CFG and HJ of diameters 50 mm and 70 mm respectively as shown in fig. The shaft CFG is supported at two bearings, while shaft HJ is fixed at 'H' and supported by bearings at 'J. Determine the torques T 1 and T 2 if the twisting at gears C and G is required to be 0.05 rad. Take E=205GPA, G=70GPA 600 mm 75mm 600 mm 50mm 800mm G. T2arrow_forwardFor the shaft shown in the figure below, compute the angle of twist of pulleys B and C relative to A. The steel shaft has a diameter of 35 mm throughout its length. The torques are T1= 1500 N · m, T2 = 1000 N · m, = 500 N · m. The lengths are L, = 500 mm, L2 = 800 mm. T3 L2 T |T2 T3 A C B.arrow_forwardA motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits 85 horsepower to a gear at point B (see sketch below). The allowable shear stress in the steel shaft is 6000 pounds per square inch. Determine: The minimum diameter d of the shaft if the shaft is operated at 1350 rpm (revolutions per minute). If the shaft transmits the same power (85 horsepower) at 3500 rpm, will the shaft diameter be larger or smaller than the required diameter of part 1.arrow_forward
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