Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 7, Problem 25E
To determine
Why does not the momentum of sun diminish as its energy diminishes.
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(a) The distance to a star is approximately 5.50 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear?
581.35
years
(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth?
8.33
minutes
(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.)
X
1.28
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. S
(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.97 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear?
years
(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth?
minutes
(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.)
S
A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this "solar sail." Suppose a sail of area A = 5.20 ✕ 105 m2 and mass m = 6,800 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1,370 W/m2.
(d)
What If? If the solar sail were initially in Earth orbit at an altitude of 300 km, show that a sail of this mass density could not escape Earth's gravitational pull regardless of size. (Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field in m/s2.)
m/s2
(e)
What would the mass density (in kg/m2) of the solar sail have to be for the solar sail to attain the same initial acceleration as that in part (b)?
kg/m2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Six flutes playing together produce a 60-dB sound....
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Maxwell based his theory of electromagnetic (em)...Ch. 7 - In a vacuum the speed of an em wave a. depends...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15MCCh. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Light waves a. require air or another gas to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - The ionosphere is a region of ionized gas in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Prob. 24MCCh. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Prob. 26MCCh. 7 - Prob. 27MCCh. 7 - Prob. 28MCCh. 7 - Prob. 29MCCh. 7 - Prob. 30MCCh. 7 - Prob. 31MCCh. 7 - Prob. 32MCCh. 7 - Prob. 33MCCh. 7 - Thin films of oil and soapy water owe their...Ch. 7 - The sky is blue because a. air molecules are blue...Ch. 7 - Diffraction refers to a. the splitting of a beam...Ch. 7 - The useful magnification of a telescope is limited...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38MCCh. 7 - The speed of sound waves having a frequency of 256...Ch. 7 - The wavelength of sound waves having a frequency...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41MCCh. 7 - Prob. 42MCCh. 7 - Prob. 43MCCh. 7 - Prob. 44MCCh. 7 - Prob. 45MCCh. 7 - (a) Distinguish between longitudinal and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Water waves whose crests are 6 m apart reach the...Ch. 7 - Water waves are approaching a lighthouse at a rate...Ch. 7 - At one end of a ripple tank 90 cm across, a 6-Hz...Ch. 7 - A 1.2-MHz ultrasonic beam is used to scan body...Ch. 7 - Why does sound travel fastest in solids and...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound in a gas depends upon the...Ch. 7 - Even if astronauts on the moons surface did not...Ch. 7 - What eventually becomes of the energy of sound...Ch. 7 - A person is watching as spikes are being driven to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Find the frequency of sound waves in air whose...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - A violin string vibrates 1044 times per second....Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - A double star consists of two nearby stars that...Ch. 7 - The characteristic wavelengths of light emitted by...Ch. 7 - Why are light waves able to travel through a...Ch. 7 - How could you show that light carries energy?Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Which of the following waves cannot be polarized:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Visible light of which color has the lowest...Ch. 7 - A radar signal took 2.7 s to go to the moon and...Ch. 7 - An opera performance is being broadcast by radio....Ch. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - A nanosecond is 109 s. (a) What is the frequency...Ch. 7 - A radar sends out 0.05-s pulses of microwaves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Can the index of refraction of a substance be less...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - When a fish looks up through the water surface at...Ch. 7 - A flashlight at the bottom of a swimming pool...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - The olive in a cocktail (n = 1.35) seems to be 30...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - What is the difference between a real image and a...Ch. 7 - A coin is placed at a focal point of a converging...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - The candle of Exercise 53 is 15 cm from the lens....Ch. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - (a) What is the name of the defect of vision in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - When white light is dispersed by a glass prism,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - If the earth had no atmosphere, what would the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Radio waves are able to diffract readily around...Ch. 7 - A radar operating at a wavelength of 3 cm is to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - At night the pupils of a certain womans eyes are 8...
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- (a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.94 ✕ 1018 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 ✕ 105 km.) sarrow_forwardA special black material absorbs all light incident upon it. An intense laser beam shines straight up onto a horizontally flat object made out of this material. If the object has an area of 1.0 m² and a mass of 1.0 kg, how much power does the laser need to generate in order to accelerate it upward at a rate that is two times the freefall acceleration of gravity, 2g?arrow_forwardA radio transmitter broadcast at a frequency of 119 kHz. what is the wavelength of the wave? (Speed of light in vacuum is 3•10^8)arrow_forward
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