Fundamentals of Information Systems
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337097536
Author: Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 1PSE
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Determine if hiring robots and letting humans go can make good economic sense.
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Numerous ordinary devices, such as amusement park attractions, automobiles, elevators, and ovens, among others, are now connected to a computer or information system. While there are certain advantages, are there also risks? For instance, would you feel more or less secure riding a computer-controlled roller coaster? Or would you feel secure enough traveling in a Tesla equipped with auto-drive? Do the advantages of expanding the computerization of common things outweigh the risks? What are your reasons for or against?
The widespread acceptance and usage of online social networks like Facebook and Twitter has led to substantial time commitments from its users. Examine whether clients prefer a digital social network to a more conventional one. What potential effects can too much time spent online social networking have on one's mental health? Is there a time when it's reasonable to be concerned that whatever we do online may become addictive? Look for an example of someone who has gotten "dependent" on social networking sites or other online activities in a recent story from a newspaper or magazine.
Here is something to think about the next time you go shopping. Have you ever noticed how many trolleys are available when you go to the supermarket? In my experience, it seems like hundreds! But how about the number of hand baskets? Invariably I struggle to find even one, especially when I only need a few items. Why might this be the case? Well it seems to be a tactic used to encourage us to buy more. If you are walking around with an empty trolley, you are more tempted to fill it, so if you a planning on only doing a quick shop, always try to find a basket. It will be lighter, easier to use and is sure to save you money.
Questions 1. What can you find in large numbers at a supermarket?2. Why can this be a problem? 3. How can you avoid spending more than you planned? 4. Why is it a good idea to use a basket instead of a trolley?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Information Systems
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- In a research that looked at how long it took patients to get to their doctors' offices, it was found that patients of color and those who were jobless took the longest. Rural residents in the United States face more obstacles in accessing medical treatment than their urban counterparts do. Do you believe that remote medical care delivered through video will be beneficial to these populations? Would it be possible to use this technology in a way that would make it easier for underprivileged groups to get medical care?arrow_forwardRobots may be trained to conduct dangerous, offensive, or monotonous work so that humans don't have to. I would want you to give me an example of a job you think robots might accomplish better than humans. Defend your position on why it would be preferable for humans to outsource this kind of work to a computer rather than another person.arrow_forwardIn today’s technologically advanced society, is there really privacy? Based on your own personal experiences with social media (Facebook, Twitter, Tik Tok, Instagram, or Snapchat), do you feel that individuals should be held accountable for their actions outside of the workplace? Is it possible that, due to the technological advances in smart phones, tablets, and other communication devices, workplace and personal privacy have meshed together to a point that what was once personal space is now fair game in the hiring and firing practices?arrow_forward
- Your employer has granted you a project to design a collision-avoidance system. Three months earlier, a rival of the client implemented a similar system, and their sales climbed significantly. The system is now available on the market, and your organization has also obtained the user manual for the competitor's collision avoidance system. The technology must be capable of identifying individuals going to the road from the roadside. These pedestrians might pose a danger to the motorist. As a result, the collision avoidance system must minimize hazard to the driver by issuing early warnings. There must be many sorts of warnings accessible; they should be triggered in response to the danger posed by the pedestrian. To determine the threat category, the distance between the pedestrian and the automobile must be known. Additionally, there is a substantial body of literature devoted to distance computation algorithms. The new technology will make use of the distance sensors currently built…arrow_forwardThe widespread availability of mobile phones now provides enormous convenience, but may its abuse lead to the loss of this benefit? Mobile phones are banned in many classrooms due to the distraction of constant texting and the use of the phone by dishonest students to cheat on exams; similarly, camera phones are now banned in many fitness centers, park restrooms, and other similar facilities because some people have used them inappropriately to take compromising photos. What do you think about these responses to cell phone abuse? Is universally prohibiting cell phone use the only solution, or are there alternative methods to assure responsible usage? Should individuals who exploit technology in a dishonest or immoral way face harsher penalties? .arrow_forwardRobots may be trained to do labor that is potentially dangerous, offensive, or tedious so that the work may be done instead by the robots rather than by humans. I would appreciate it if you could give me an example of a job where you think robots would be able to perform better than humans. Give the reasons why you think it would be preferable for individuals to hand over this responsibility to a piece of machinery rather than to another person.arrow_forward
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