EBK MACROECONOMICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 8220106847848
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 18APA
(a)
To determine
Identify whether the corporate equities are part of household consumption or saving.
(b)
To determine
Identify whether the equities are part of investment or not.
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Is the statement below true, false or uncertain? Explain your answer. Note:
Include a diagram as part of your answer.
"Asha is a borrower when the interest rate is 10% and a saver when the interest
rate is 20%. A decrease in the interest rate from 20% to 10% may make Asha worse
off. Assume the price of the good in each period is $1."
Economists in Funlandia, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 10,000; C = 6,000; T = 1,500; G = 1,700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I =3,300 –100r where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate
Let's say that due to political turmoil in the US and abroad, people all over the world start to lose confidence in American securities. Both Americans and foreigners prefer to do their financial investment elsewhere.
As a result, we'd expect
the supply of loanable funds to shift to the right and the real interest rate to fall
the supply of loanable funds to shift to the left and the real interest rate to rise
the supply of bonds to shift to the right and the real interest rate to fall
the supply of bonds to shift to the left and the real interest rate to rise
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1SPACh. 7 - Prob. 2SPACh. 7 - Prob. 3SPACh. 7 - Prob. 4SPACh. 7 - Prob. 5SPACh. 7 - Prob. 6SPACh. 7 - Prob. 7SPACh. 7 - Prob. 8SPACh. 7 - Prob. 9SPACh. 7 - Prob. 10SPACh. 7 - Prob. 11SPACh. 7 - Prob. 12SPACh. 7 - Prob. 13APACh. 7 - Prob. 14APACh. 7 - Prob. 15APACh. 7 - Prob. 16APACh. 7 - Prob. 17APACh. 7 - Prob. 18APACh. 7 - Prob. 19APACh. 7 - Prob. 20APACh. 7 - Prob. 21APACh. 7 - Prob. 22APACh. 7 - Prob. 23APACh. 7 - Prob. 24APACh. 7 - Prob. 25APACh. 7 - Prob. 26APACh. 7 - Prob. 27APACh. 7 - Prob. 28APACh. 7 - Prob. 29APACh. 7 - Prob. 30APA
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- The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)arrow_forwardScenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 15%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending toarrow_forward5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Demand Supplyarrow_forward
- Demand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. INTEREST RATE (Percent)arrow_forwardFor each of the given scenarios, use the graphs to (1) show what happens in the market for loanable funds and (2) help answer the questions that follow. Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at depository institutions. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. INTEREST RATE Market for Loanable Funds SA LOANABLE FUNDS This change causes savers to supply of loanable funds demanded, there is quantity of loanable funds demanded. DA | * ¢ ** ? loanable funds. Because the quantity of loanable funds supplied is now pressure on interest rates. This change in interest rates causes a(n) the quantity in thearrow_forwardScenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to Fall/Rise and the level of investment spending to decrease/Increase Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Fall/Rise and the level of investment to Fall/Rise . Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is…arrow_forward
- Economists in Pakland, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = Rs.10,500 C = Rs.6,000 T = Rs.1,500 G = Rs.1,700 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3,300 - 100r Where, r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate: Private savingBlank 1(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)Public savingBlank 2(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)National savingBlank 3(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)InvestmentBlank 4The equilibrium real interest rateBlank 5(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)If the government increases taxes to Rs.1,800, calculate private savingBlank 6((Write Only numbers in the…arrow_forwardScenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to(fall,rise) and the level of investment spending to(decrease,increase) .arrow_forwardAfter the global financial crisis, there has been a heated debate about whether the sluggish recovery in advanced economies reflects the secular stagnation or a slowing trend under debt overhang. Advocates of secular stagnation argue that tepid investment spending along with subdued consumption by households would result in persistent output gap and slow growth for many years to come. Also, the resulting excess of global savings over global investment in turn would put the real interest rate on a downward path. There are several explanations for this secular stagnation hypothesis. Which of the following cannot be viewed as such explanation?a. Decline in investment rates due to a dearth of profitable investment opportunitiesb. Decline in the relative price of investment goods – hence the same investment projects can be pursued by committing a smaller share of GDP, which results in a lower amount of investment in total.c. Decline in population growth rate means capital has less…arrow_forward
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