After the global financial crisis, there has been a heated debate about whether the sluggish  recovery in advanced economies reflects the secular stagnation or a slowing trend under  debt overhang. Advocates of secular stagnation argue that tepid investment spending along  with subdued consumption by households would result in persistent output gap and slow  growth for many years to come. Also, the resulting excess of global savings over global  investment in turn would put the real interest rate on a downward path. There are several  explanations for this secular stagnation hypothesis. Which of the following cannot be  viewed as such explanation? a. Decline in investment rates due to a dearth of profitable investment opportunities b. Decline in the relative price of investment goods – hence the same investment projects  can be pursued by committing a smaller share of GDP, which results in a lower amount  of investment in total. c. Decline in population growth rate means capital has less additional labor to work with,  resulting in a lower amount of investment in total. d. All of the above are potential explanations

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After the global financial crisis, there has been a heated debate about whether the sluggish 
recovery in advanced economies reflects the secular stagnation or a slowing trend under 
debt overhang. Advocates of secular stagnation argue that tepid investment spending along 
with subdued consumption by households would result in persistent output gap and slow 
growth for many years to come. Also, the resulting excess of global savings over global 
investment in turn would put the real interest rate on a downward path. There are several 
explanations for this secular stagnation hypothesis. Which of the following cannot be 
viewed as such explanation?
a. Decline in investment rates due to a dearth of profitable investment opportunities
b. Decline in the relative price of investment goods – hence the same investment projects 
can be pursued by committing a smaller share of GDP, which results in a lower amount 
of investment in total.
c. Decline in population growth rate means capital has less additional labor to work with, 
resulting in a lower amount of investment in total.
d. All of the above are potential explanations

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