Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 13RQ
To determine
Comment on the strengths and shortcomings in Person M’s use of ratio and trend analysis.
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You are a new staff accountant with a large regional CPA firm, participating in your first audit. You recall fromyour auditing class that CPAs often use ratios to test the reasonableness of accounting numbers provided by theclient. Since ratios reflect the relationships among various account balances, if it is assumed that prior relationships still hold, prior years’ ratios can be used to estimate what current balances should approximate. However,you never actually performed this kind of analysis until now. The CPA in charge of the audit of Covington PikeCorporation brings you the list of ratios shown below and tells you these reflect the relationships maintained byCovington Pike in recent years.Profit margin on sales = 5%Return on assets = 7.5%Gross profit margin = 40%Inventory turnover ratio = 6 timesReceivables turnover ratio = 25 timesAcid-test ratio = 0.9 to oneCurrent ratio = 2 to 1Return on shareholders’ equity = 10%Debt to equity ratio = 1/3Times interest earned ratio = 12…
At the completion of every audit, Roger Morris, CPA, calculates alarge number of ratios and trends for comparison with industry averages and prior-yearcalculations. He believes the calculations are worth the relatively small cost of doing thembecause they provide him with an excellent overview of the client’s operations. If the ratiosare out of line, Morris discusses the reasons with the client and often makes suggestionson how to bring the ratio back in line in the future. In some cases, these discussions withmanagement have been the basis for management consulting engagements. Discuss themajor strengths and shortcomings in Morris’s use of ratio and trend analysis.
Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning.
Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when
recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been
recorded. She was testing the existence assertion.
Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality
for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by
$110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality).
Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore
Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work.
Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."
Chapter 7 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Define what is meant by a tick mark. What is its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23.1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 23.2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 23.3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 24.1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 24.2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 24.3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 25.1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 25.2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 25.3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 26.1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 26.2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 26.3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 30DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 32DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 33DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 34DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 36DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 37DQPCh. 7 - Prob. 40DQP
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