Which of the following BEST (select one) describes why auditing can be viewed as a continuous cyclical process? a) The audit plan is used to develop the audit schedule. b) Many audit departments review the same areas each year as part of the audit plan. c) Historical and current information from audits should be incorporated into the risk assessment. d) Businesses go through economic cycles, so audit plans must go through cycles.
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Which of the following BEST (select one) describes why auditing can be viewed as a continuous cyclical process?
a) The audit plan is used to develop the audit schedule.
b) Many audit departments review the same areas each year as part of the audit plan.
c) Historical and current information from audits should be incorporated into the risk assessment.
d) Businesses go through economic cycles, so audit plans must go through cycles.
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- Operational auditing has grown in importance over the last few decades. a. Define operational auditing. b. Who are the major users of operational audit reports. c. List the phases of an operational audit.Spreadsheet software would be most useful for which of the following audit activities?a. Testing internal controls over computerized accounting applications.b. Preparing an audit plan.c. Preparing a comparison of current-year expenses with those from the previous year.d. Drafting a planning memorandum.You've been assigned to the risk advisory department at the CPA firm of Debits & Credits. You are planning an annual IT Audit at your client. Which of the following will most influence the planning and scope of your engagement? 1) Applicable regulatory requirements 2) Applicable corporate standards 3) Applicable industry good practices 4) Organizational policies and procedures
- The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires that an auditor must issue an internal control report following the evaluation of internal controls. provide continuous consulting services to help prevent fraud. issue a sustainability report along with the internal control report. rotate who can lead an audit every three years.Star audit firm have started the annual audit of Carrefour Muscat. The auditors have a long meeting with their management. Their target is to conduct the audit during one week. The auditors have started their work. identify which of the following is related to their audit process. O a. Discussing corrective action plan O b. Identifying the risk Oc Conduct interviews O d. Create audit procedure and planPatrick Houghton was meeting with his manager to plan audit strategy in order to determine the amount of time to spend testing the client's internal controls and conducting detailed testing of transactions and account balances. Determining the audit strategy occurs during which phase of the audit? a. client acceptance stage b. planning stage c. performing stage d. reporting stage
- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?Which of the following is a primary aspect of the evaluating function within an organization? comparing actual results against expected results for products, departments, divisions, or the company as a whole reviewing only the quantitative or financial results of the company setting goals putting controls in place for the upcoming year
- An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.Large audits are usually split into two phases. Close to the end of the year interim audits consisting of transaction testing and system assessment work are carried out. The final audit takes place after the year end and this involves testing of items of statement of financial position and the balance of the work. Required: (a). Identify FOUR key benefits that may arise as a result of spreading the audit work across interim audit and final audit. (b). Explain FOUR audit procedures required to be carried out during final audit and audit procedures carried out during Interim Audit. (c). According to ISA 300, certain procedures must only be performed at or after a year end. Identify TWO of these procedures.The internal audit risk assessment process: [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY] a) Provides the Internal Audit function with an ability to prioritize risk areas based on objective and subjective evaluation criteria. b) Should be considered the foundation of the audit function. c) Leads to the creation of the annual audit plan and audit budget. d) Should leverage management's enterprise risk management assessment process, if appropriate.
