Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 128P
To determine

The expression for non-dimensional parameter among the given options.

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Surface tension is due to uneven molecular attraction between immiscible fluid media and solid surface. Its importance is governed by dimensionless parameter Which of the Inertia force called Weber number given by We = Surface tension force™ following statements are correct? (i) Surface tension becomes important when the length scale L is small such as in ink jet printing, coating of thin film, oxygenation of water by falling rain drops. (ii) 111 Super-hydrophobicity can be achieved by micro/nano texturing of surface such as in lotus leave, butterfly and dragonfly wing. During oil spill in ocean, oil floats and spreads out due to gravity. By conservation of mass, the oil film becomes thinner as it spreads. Finally, the surface tension force becomes important causing the formation of tiny oil droplets. (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) and (ii) (i) and (iii) (ii) and (iii) All of the above
Conduction Heat Transfer X material (a) material (b) . both (a) and (b) have the same thermal conductivity the temperature distribution is independent of thermal conductivity it's not that simple 9. Fin efficiency is defined as: • tanh (mL) (hP/k Ac)1/2 (heat transfer with fin) / (heat transfer without fin) (actual heat transfer through fin) / (heat transfer assuming all fin is at T = Tb) (Tx=L-Tf)/(Tb-Tf) 10. For an infinite fin, the temperature distribution is given by: (T-Tf)/(Tb-Tf)= e-mx. The heat flow through the fin is therefore given by: k (Tb-Tf)/L ● zero, because the fin is infinite ● infinite because the fin is infinite ● (Tb-Tf) (hP/k Ac)1/2 ● (Tb – Tf) (h P / k Ac)1/2 tanh (mL) 11. The Biot number, Bi, is defined as: • Bi=hk/L • Bi=hL/k • Bi= k/LH • Bi=qL/k • Bi=p UL/k 12. For a plate of length L, thickness, t, and width, W, subjected to convection on the two faces of area L x W. What is the correct length scale for use in the Biot number? . L ● W ● t • t/2 • L/2 13. If Bi…
We performed the experiment to measure the thermal conductivity of 2 materials (Brass & Steel) in the laboratory and measured the following tabulated values: Material 1 - BRASS (Diameter = 25mm) Power Temperature (°C) Q' (W) 2 3 4 6 7 8 1 5 9 14.6 78.9 77.5 76 50.2 46.7 42.4 36.1 34.6 33.6 Material 2 - STEEL (Diameter = 25mm) Power Temperature (°C) 7 Q' (W) 14.25 2 3 1 9 88.6 87.4 85 34.1 33.4 32.7 CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING: MATERIAL 1 - BRASS Calculation for Brass Quantities Calculated Values Power (Q') W Area of cross section (A) m2 Difference in Temperature between two points (AT) °C Difference in distance between two points (Ax) m Thermal conductivity of brass (k,) W/m'C MATERIAL 2 - STEEL Calculation for Steel Quantities Calculated Values Power (Q') W Area of cross section (A) m? Difference in Temperature between two points (AT) "C Difference in distance between two points (Ax) m Thermal conductivity of steel (k,) W/m°C

Chapter 7 Solutions

Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications

Ch. 7 - You are probably familiar with Ohm law for...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Thermal conductivity k is a measure of the ability...Ch. 7 - Write the primary dimensions of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Explain the law of dimensional homogeneity in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - An important application of fluid mechanics is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - In Chap. 4, we defined the material acceleration,...Ch. 7 - Newton's second law is the foundation for the...Ch. 7 - What is the primary reason for nondimensionalizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - In Chap. 9, we define the stream function for...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating incompressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Consider ventilation of a well-mixed room as in...Ch. 7 - In an oscillating compressible flow field the...Ch. 7 - List the three primary purposes of dimensional...Ch. 7 - List and describe the three necessary conditions...Ch. 7 - A student team is to design a human-powered...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-34 with all the same conditions...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-34. The students...Ch. 7 - The aerodynamic drag of a new sports car is lo be...Ch. 7 - This is a follow-tip to Prob. 7-37E. The...Ch. 7 - Consider the common situation in which a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - Some students want to visualize flow over a...Ch. 7 - A lightweight parachute is being designed for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - The Richardson number is defined as Ri=L5gV2...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - A stirrer is used to mix chemicals in a large tank...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Albert Einstein is pondering how to write his...Ch. 7 - Consider filly developed Couette flow-flow between...Ch. 7 - Consider developing Couette flow-the same flow as...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound c in an ideal gas is known to...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-54, except let the speed of sound c...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - When small aerosol particles or microorganisms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - An incompressible fluid of density and viscosity ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - In the study of turbulent flow, turbulent viscous...Ch. 7 - Bill is working on an electrical circuit problem....Ch. 7 - A boundary layer is a thin region (usually along a...Ch. 7 - A liquid of density and viscosity is pumped at...Ch. 7 - A propeller of diameter D rotates at angular...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7-68 for the case an which the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Consider a liquid in a cylindrical container in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - One of the first things you learn in physics class...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75CPCh. 7 - Prob. 76CPCh. 7 - Define wind tunnel blockage. What is the rule of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 78CPCh. 7 - Prob. 79CPCh. 7 - In the model truck example discussed in Section...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A small wind tunnel in a university's...Ch. 7 - There are many established nondimensional...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86CPCh. 7 - For each statement, choose whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 88PCh. 7 - Prob. 89PCh. 7 - Prob. 90PCh. 7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7 - From fundamental electronics, the current flowing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7 - The Archimedes number listed in Table 7-5 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - Prob. 97PCh. 7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-100 except for a different...Ch. 7 - A liquid delivery system is being designed such...Ch. 7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7 - Au aerosol particle of characteristic size DPmoves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - Repeat pall (a) of Prob. 7-110, except instead of...Ch. 7 - Sound intensity I is defined as the acoustic power...Ch. 7 - Repeal Prob. 7-112, but with the distance r from...Ch. 7 - Engineers at MIT have developed a mechanical model...Ch. 7 - Prob. 116PCh. 7 - Prob. 117PCh. 7 - An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device...Ch. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7 - Prob. 122PCh. 7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7 - The primary dimensions of kinematic viscosity are...Ch. 7 - There at four additive terms in an equation, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7 - A one-third scale model of a car is to be tested...Ch. 7 - Prob. 131PCh. 7 - A one-third scale model of an airplane is to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 133PCh. 7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7 - Consider a boundary layer growing along a thin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 136P
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Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY