EBK LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135851043
Author: Lay
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.7, Problem 7E
Exercises 3-8 refer to ℙ2 with the inner product given by evaluation at −1, 0, and 1. (See Example 2.)
7. Compute the orthogonal projection of q onto the subspace spanned by p, for p and q in Exercise 3.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Let W be the subspace of R³ spanned by the vectors
Find the matrix A of the orthogonal projection onto W.
A =
-2 and -8
-~-
3.
Is the set of all vectors (x, y) in R2 with the usual addition and scalar multiplication, a subspace of R2?
Justify your answer.
Please solve it by handwritten
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Ch. 6.1 - Let a = [21] and b = [31]. Compute abaa and...Ch. 6.1 - Let c = [4/312/3] and d = [561]. a. Find a unit...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 1—8 using...
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.1 - In Exercises 912, find a unit vector in the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.1 - In Exercises 912, find a unit vector in the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Find the distance between x = [103] and y = [15].Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19—28, all vectors are in Rn. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19—28, all vectors are in Rn. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19—28, all vectors are in Rn. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19—28, all vectors are in Rn. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - Use the transpose definition of the inner product...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - Let u = [251] and v = [746]. Compute and compare...Ch. 6.1 - Verify the parallelogram law for vectors u and v...Ch. 6.1 - Let v = [ab] Describe the set H of vectors [xy]...Ch. 6.1 - Let u = [567], and let W be the set of all x in 3...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose a vector y is orthogonal to vectors u and...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose y is orthogonal to u and v. Show that y is...Ch. 6.1 - Let W = Span {v1,,vp}. Show that if x is...Ch. 6.1 - Let W be a subspace of n, and let W be the set of...Ch. 6.1 - Show that if x is in both W and W, then x = 0.Ch. 6.2 - Let u1= [1/52/5] and u2= [2/51/5]. Show that {u1....Ch. 6.2 - Let y and L be as in Example 3 and Figure 3....Ch. 6.2 - Let U and x be as in Example 6. and let y = [326]....Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an n n matrix with orthonormal columns....Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - Compute the orthogonal projection of [17] onto the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Let y = [23] and u = [47] Write y as the sum of...Ch. 6.2 - Let y=26 and u=61. Write y as the sum of a vector...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [31] and u = [86] Compute the distance...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [39] and u = [12] Compute the distance...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 23—32, all vectors are in Rn. Mark...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - Prove Theorem 7. [Hint: For (a), compute |Ux||2,...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose W is a sub space of n spanned by n nonzero...Ch. 6.2 - Let U be a square matrix with orthonormal columns....Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an n n orthogonal matrix. Show that the...Ch. 6.2 - Let U and V be n n orthogonal matrices. Explain...Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an orthogonal matrix, and construct V by...Ch. 6.2 - Show that the orthogonal projection of a vector y...Ch. 6.2 - Let {v1, v2} be an orthogonal set of nonzero...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - Given u 0 in n, let L = Span{u}. For y in n, the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.2 - In parts (a)—(d), let U be the matrix formed by...Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 = [714], u2 = [112], x = [916], and W =...Ch. 6.3 - Let W be a subspace of n. Let x and y be vectors...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, you may assume that {u1,,...Ch. 6.3 - u1 = [1211], u2 = [2111], u3 = [1121], u4 =...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 3—6, verify that u1,u2 is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the closest point to...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the closest point to...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the best...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the best...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [595], u1 = [351], u2 = [321]. Find die...Ch. 6.3 - Let y, v1, and v2 be as in Exercise 12. Find the...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [481], u1 = [2/31/32/3], u2 = [2/32/31/3],...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [79], u1 = [1/103/10], and W = Span {u1}....Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 = [112], u2 = [512], and u3 = [001].Note...Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 and u2 be as in Exercise 19, and let u4 =...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - In Exercises 23—30, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.3 - In Exercises 23—30, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Let A be an mn matrix. Prove that every vector x...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.4 - Let W = Span {x1, x2}, where x1 = [111] and x2 =...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where Q is an m n matrix with...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthonormal basis of the subspace spanned...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthonormal basis of the subspace spanned...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 13 and 14, the columns of Q were...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 13 and 14, the columns of Q were...Ch. 6.4 - Find a QR factorization of the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 6.4 - Find a QR factorization of the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where Q is m n and R is n n....Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where R is an invertible matrix....Ch. 6.4 - Given A = QR as in Theorem 12, describe how to...Ch. 6.4 - Let u1, , up be an orthogonal basis for a subspace...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR is a QR factorization of an m n...Ch. 6.4 - [M] Use the Gram-Schmidt process as in Example 2...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [133151172] and b = [535]. Find a...Ch. 6.5 - What can you say about the least-squares solution...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, describe all least-squares...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, describe all least-squares...Ch. 6.5 - Compute the least-squares error associated with...Ch. 6.5 - Compute the least-squares error associated with...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [342134], b = [1195], u = [51], and v =...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [213432], b = [544], u = [45], and v =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 15 and 16, use the factorization A =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 15 and 16, use the factorization A =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 17—26, A is an mn matrix and b is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.5 - Let A be an m n matrix. Use the steps below to...Ch. 6.5 - Let A be an m n matrix such that ATA is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.5 - Suppose A is m n with linearly independent...Ch. 6.5 - Find a formula for the least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe all least-squares solutions of the system...Ch. 6.6 - When the monthly sales of a product are subject to...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.6 - If a machine learns the least-squares line that...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.6 - Let X be the design matrix used to find the...Ch. 6.6 - Let X be the design matrix in Example 2...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.6 - A certain experiment produces the data (1, 7.9),...Ch. 6.6 - Let x=1n(x1++xn) and y=1n(y1++yn). Show that the...Ch. 6.6 - Derive the normal equations (7) from the matrix...Ch. 6.6 - Use a matrix inverse to solve the system of...Ch. 6.6 - a. Rewrite the data in Example 1 with new...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose the x-coordinates of the data (x1, y1), ,...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 19 and 20 involve a design matrix X with...Ch. 6.6 - Show that X2=TXTy. [Hint: Rewrite the left side...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms to verify the...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms to verify the...Ch. 6.7 - Let 2 have the inner product of Example 1, and let...Ch. 6.7 - Let 2 have the inner product of Example 1. Show...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Let 3 have the inner product given by evaluation...Ch. 6.7 - Let 3 have the inner product as in Exercise 9,...Ch. 6.7 - Let p0, p1, and p2 be the orthogonal polynomials...Ch. 6.7 - Find a polynomial p3 such that {p0, p1, p2, p3}...Ch. 6.7 - Let A be any invertible n n matrix. Show that for...Ch. 6.7 - Let T be a one-to-one linear transformation from a...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.7 - Given a 0 and b 0, let u=[ab] and v=[ba]. Use...Ch. 6.7 - Let u=[ab] and v=[11]. Use the Cauchy-Schwarz...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 21-24 refer to V = C[0, 1], with the...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 21-24 refer to V = C[0, 1], with the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.7 - Let V be the space C[1, 1] with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Let V be the space C[2, 2] with the inner product...Ch. 6.8 - Let q1(t) = 1, q2(t) = t, and q3(t) = 3t2 4....Ch. 6.8 - Find the first-order and third-order Fourier...Ch. 6.8 - Find the least-squares line y = 0 + 1x that best...Ch. 6.8 - Suppose 5 out of 25 data points in a weighted...Ch. 6.8 - Fit a cubic trend function to the data in Example...Ch. 6.8 - To make a trend analysis of six evenly spaced data...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - [M] Let f4 and f5 be the fourth-order and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1SECh. 6 - Prob. 2SECh. 6 - Prob. 3SECh. 6 - Prob. 4SECh. 6 - Prob. 5SECh. 6 - Prob. 6SECh. 6 - Prob. 7SECh. 6 - Prob. 8SECh. 6 - Prob. 9SECh. 6 - Prob. 10SECh. 6 - Prob. 11SECh. 6 - Prob. 12SECh. 6 - Prob. 13SECh. 6 - Prob. 14SECh. 6 - The statements in Exercises 1—19 refer to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16SECh. 6 - Prob. 20SECh. 6 - Let {v1, , vp} be an orthonormal set in n. Verify...Ch. 6 - Let U be an n n orthogonal matrix. Show that if...Ch. 6 - Show that if an n n matrix U satisfies (Ux) (Uy)...Ch. 6 - Show that if U is an orthogonal matrix, then any...Ch. 6 - A Householder matrix, or an elementary reflector,...Ch. 6 - Let T: n n be a linear transformation that...Ch. 6 - Let u and v be linearly independent vectors in n...Ch. 6 - Suppose the columns of A are linearly independent....Ch. 6 - If a, b, and c are distinct numbers, then the...Ch. 6 - Consider the problem of finding an eigenvalue of...Ch. 6 - Use the steps below to prove the following...Ch. 6 - Explain why an equation Ax = b has a solution if...Ch. 6 - Exercises 15 and 16 concern the (real) Schur...Ch. 6 - Let A be an n n matrix with n real eigenvalues,...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
For Exercises 13–18, write the negation of the statement.
13. The cell phone is out of juice.
Math in Our World
Teacher Salaries
The following data from several years ago represent salaries (in dollars) from a school distri...
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given...
Elementary Statistics Using The Ti-83/84 Plus Calculator, Books A La Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Empirical versus Theoretical A Monopoly player claims that the probability of getting a 4 when rolling a six-si...
Introductory Statistics
23. A plant nursery sells two sizes of oak trees to landscapers. Large trees cost the nursery $120 from the gro...
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
The largest polynomial that divides evenly into a list of polynomials is called the _______.
Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. V=3, W={[a0a]}arrow_forwardRepeat Exercise 41 for B={(1,2,2),(1,0,0)} and x=(3,4,4). Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.arrow_forward
- In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. 34. ,arrow_forwardLet S be the set of all real 2x2 matrices whose rows are orthogonal vectors. Show whether S is a subspace of Mat2x2 (R)arrow_forward3. Let W be the subspace spanned by the vectors (1,2, 0, 3) and (2, 1,3,0). Find a basis for W+.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Vector Spaces | Definition & Examples; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72GtkP6nP_A;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Understanding Vector Spaces; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP2ghkO0lSk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY