
Concept explainers
The length L of the point drill with included angle A can be calculated using the formula L=kϕwhere ϕ is the diameter of the drill and k=12tan(°90°−A2).Determine k for each of the following angles. Round your answer to three decimal places.

(a)
Find k for the given angle.
Answer to Problem 31A
k=0.866
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The relation:
k=12tan(90∘−A2)
The angle A=60∘
Calculations:
Substituting the value A=60∘ in the relation given for k:
k=12tan(90∘−60∘2)k=12tan(60∘)=1.7322⇒k=0.866
Conclusion:
The value of k is 0.866.

(b)
Find k for the given angle.
Answer to Problem 31A
k=0.575
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The relation:
k=12tan(90∘−A2)
The angle A=82∘
Calculations:
Substituting the value A=82∘ in the relation given for k:
k=12tan(90∘−82∘2)k=12tan(49∘)=1.1502⇒k=0.575
Conclusion:
The value of k is 0.575.

(c)
Find k for the given angle.
Answer to Problem 31A
k=0.5
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The relation:
k=12tan(90∘−A2)
The angle A=90∘
Calculations:
Substituting the value A=90∘ in the relation given for k:
k=12tan(90∘−90∘2)k=12tan(45∘)=1.0002⇒k=0.500
Conclusion:
The value of k is 0.500.

(d)
Find k for the given angle.
Answer to Problem 31A
k=0.300
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The relation:
k=12tan(90∘−A2)
The angle A=118∘
Calculations:
Substituting the value A=118∘ in the relation given for k:
k=12tan(90∘−118∘2)k=12tan(31∘)=0.6002⇒k=0.300
Conclusion:
The value of k is 0.300.

(e)
Find k for the given angle.
Answer to Problem 31A
k=0.207
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The relation:
k=12tan(90∘−A2)
The angle A=135∘
Calculations:
Substituting the value A=135∘ in the relation given for k:
k=12tan(90∘−135∘2)k=12tan(22.5∘)=0.4142⇒k=0.207
Conclusion:
The value of k is 0.207.
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