Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 2: Student Edition 2015
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 2: Student Edition 2015
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781680331165
Author: HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
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Chapter 6.6, Problem 40E
To determine

To calculate: the value of x and check for extraneous solution.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 40E

The required real value of x are 2.72 .

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The given equation is log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2 .

Formula Used:

Product rule of logarithm:

  logax+logay=loga(xy)

Power rule of logarithm:

  logaxp=plogax

Property of logarithms:

If loga(x)=b then x=ab

Quadratic formula:

If ax2+bx+c=0 then x=b±b24ac2a .

Where a,b,c are constant and a0 .

Calculation:

Consider the equation is log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2 .

Use product rule of logarithm logax+logay=loga(xy) in the above equation.

  log5(x+4)(x+1)=2

Now, use the property of logarithms of the above equation.

  (x+4)(x+1)=52

Simplify the above equation.

  (x+4)(x+1)=52x2+x+4x+4=25x2+5x+425=0x2+5x21=0

Now, use quadratic formula in the above equation x2+5x21=0 .

  x=b±b24ac2a

Substitute 1 for a , 5 for b and 21 for c in the above equation.

  x=5±524(1)(21)2(1)

Simplify the above equation.

  x=5±524(1)(21)2(1)=5±25+842=5±1092=5±10.442

Simplify the equation.

  x=5±10.442=5+10.442,510.442=5.442,15.442=2.72,7.72

Check for extraneous solution.

For x=2.72 .

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2

Substitute 2.72 for x in the given above equation.

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2

Simplify the above equation.

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2log5(2.72+4)+log5(2.72+1)=2log5(6.72)+log5(6.72)=2

Substitute 1.18 for log5(6.72) and 0.82 for log5(6.72) in the above equation.

  1.18+0.82=22=2

For x=7.72 .

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2

Substitute 7.72 for x in the given above equation.

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2

Simplify the above equation.

  log5(x+4)+log5(x+1)=2log5(7.72+4)+log5(7.72+1)=2log5(3.72)+log5(6.72)=2

It is known as loga(x) is does not exist.

Thus, at x=7.72 the given equation has extraneous solution.

Hence, the required real values of x are 2.72 .

Chapter 6 Solutions

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 2: Student Edition 2015

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.2 - 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Prob. 60ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.4 - 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Prob. 1ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 81ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 6 - Prob. 2CRCh. 6 - Prob. 3CRCh. 6 - Prob. 4CRCh. 6 - Prob. 5CRCh. 6 - Prob. 6CRCh. 6 - Prob. 7CRCh. 6 - Prob. 8CRCh. 6 - Prob. 9CRCh. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - Prob. 11CRCh. 6 - Prob. 12CRCh. 6 - Prob. 13CRCh. 6 - Prob. 14CRCh. 6 - Prob. 15CRCh. 6 - Prob. 16CRCh. 6 - Prob. 17CRCh. 6 - Prob. 18CRCh. 6 - Prob. 19CRCh. 6 - Prob. 20CRCh. 6 - Prob. 21CRCh. 6 - Prob. 22CRCh. 6 - Prob. 23CRCh. 6 - Prob. 24CRCh. 6 - Prob. 25CRCh. 6 - Prob. 26CRCh. 6 - Prob. 27CRCh. 6 - Prob. 28CRCh. 6 - Prob. 29CRCh. 6 - Prob. 30CRCh. 6 - Prob. 31CRCh. 6 - Prob. 32CRCh. 6 - Prob. 33CRCh. 6 - Prob. 34CRCh. 6 - Prob. 35CRCh. 6 - Prob. 36CRCh. 6 - 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