EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 6.11, Problem 150RP
(a)
To determine
The rate of heat supplied to the water.
(b)
To determine
The minimum power supplied to the heat pump.
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1. Steam enters a nozzle at 400°C and 800 kPa with a velocity of 10 m/s, and leaves at 300°C
and 200 kPa while losing heat at a rate of 25 kW. For an inlet area of 800 cm?, determine
the velocity and the volume flow rate of the steam at the nozzle exit.
Determine the following:
a. Velocity at the exit (m/s)
b. Volume flow rate (m³/s)
From steam table:
h,=3267.7 kJ/kg
h,=3072.1 kJ/kg
400°C
300°C
800 kPa
Steam
v,=0.39429 m /kg
200 kPa v,=1.3163 m /kg
10 m/s
In a commercial water heater, 80 L/min of water is heated from 20° C to 60° C . Calculate the amount of energy required per hour.
power plants uses a diffuser in one of its modules to discharge heated water vapor throughout a
steady state process. The diffuser is not well isolated and losses 1.5 kJ/s of heat to its surrounding.
Water vapor enters this diffuser at 700 m/s, 200°C and 1 MPa, and discharges to a chamber which
pressure is about 2 MPa. The diffuser wall has an average temperature of about 240°C during its
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internally reversible and changes in potential energy is negligible, determine the temperature and
velocity of the working fluid at the diffuser discharge.
A
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 5PCh. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...Ch. 6.11 - Baseboard heaters are basically electric...
Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 16PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 20PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 40PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 6.11 - 6–42 An air conditioner removes heat steadily from...Ch. 6.11 - 6–43 A food department is kept at –12°C by a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 47PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 48PCh. 6.11 - 6–49 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 50PCh. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 52PCh. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 54PCh. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 63PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 70PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 74PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 75PCh. 6.11 - 6–76 A Carnot heat engine receives 650 kJ of heat...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 80PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 81PCh. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - 6–83 A well-established way of power generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 84PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 85PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 88PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - 6–90 During an experiment conducted in a room at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 93PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 94PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - 6–97 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 98PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 100PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 102PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 107PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 110PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 111PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 112PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 115PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 119RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 121RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 129RPCh. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 135RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 136RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 138RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 139RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 146RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 154RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 158FEPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 162FEPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 167FEPCh. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...
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