General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 91IAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason should be determined for the necessity to include the density of mercury liquid and acceleration due to gravity in the definition of millimeter of mercury.
Concept introduction:
Pressure is defined as the force exerted by a gas against the walls of container.The pressure is denoted with symbol "P". The common units which are used to measure pressure are atmosphere (atm), pascal (Pa) etc.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Describe in your own words the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases tells us that the energy content of any gas is related only to its temperature. It also tells us that it is possible to compute the "RMS" (root mean squared) velocity of any gas molecule if you know its formula weight and its temperature. Using this information describe how you might compute the RMS velocity of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the atmosphere of the planet Venus (T = 820 F), the RMS velocity of oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere of Earth (T = 50 F), or the RMS velocity of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere of Mars (T = - 80 F).
An atom of argon has a radius Ar = 71. pm and an average speed in the gas phase at 25°C of 249.m/s.
Suppose the speed of an argon atom at 25°C has been measured to within 1.0%. Calculate the smallest possible length of box inside of which the atom could
be known to be located with certainty.
Write your answer as a multiple of Ar and round it to 2 significant figures. For example, if the smallest box the atom could be in turns out to be 42.0 times the
radius of an atom of argon, you would enter "42. Ar" as your answer.
Ar
X
?
In a hydrochloric acid (HCl) molecule, the distance between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom is 1.27 × 10-10 meters. The mass of an hydrogen atom is 2 atomic mass units (amu) and the mass of a chlorine atom is 35 amu.
How far from the hydrogen (H) atom is the center of mass of the molecule, in meters?
Justify your answer using your equations and rationale used.
Chapter 6 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Convert each pressure to an equivalent pressure in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Calculate the height of a column of liquid benzene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - What is the pressure (in mmHg) of the gas...Ch. 6 - At times, a pressure is stated in units of mass...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - A sample of O2(g) has a volume of 26.7 L at 762...Ch. 6 - An 886 mL sample of Ne(g) is at 752 mmHg 26 C....
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - We want to change the volume of a fixed amount of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - A sample of N2(g) occupies a volume of 42.0 ml...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - A sample of gas has a volume of 4.25 L at 25.6 C...Ch. 6 - A 10.0 sample of a gas has a volume of 5.25 L at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 89.2 g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Kr(g) in a 18.5 L cylinder exerts a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - A laboratory high vacuum system is capable of...Ch. 6 - What is the pressure, in pascals, exerted by 1242...Ch. 6 - What is the molar volume of an ideal gas at (a) 25...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - A 0.418 g sample of gas has a volume of 115 mL at...Ch. 6 - What is the molar mass of a gas found to have a...Ch. 6 - Whatis the molecular formula of a gaseous fluoride...Ch. 6 - A 2.650 g sample of a gaseous compound occupies...Ch. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon webbing 0.231 g occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Monochloroethylene gas is used to make...Ch. 6 - In order for a gas-filled balloon to rise in air,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - The density of phosphorus vapor is 2.64 g/L at 310...Ch. 6 - A particular gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is used to disinfect...Ch. 6 - Calculate the volume of H2(g), measured at 26 C...Ch. 6 - The Haber process is the principal method for...Ch. 6 - What is the volume. in liters, occupied by a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - A gas cylinder of 53.7 L volume contains N2(g) at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Which actions you take to establish a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - The chemical composition of air that is exhaled...Ch. 6 - In the drawing below, 1.00 g H2(g) is maintained...Ch. 6 - In the drawing above, 1.00 g H2(g) at 300 K is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A 1.65 g sample of Al reacts with excess HCI, and...Ch. 6 - An 89.3 mL sample of wet O2(g) is collected over...Ch. 6 - A sampleof O2(g) is collected over water at 24 C....Ch. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - At elevated temperatures, solid sodium chlorate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - CalculateUnta,in meters per second, for CI2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Determine um, u, and Urmafor a group often...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - If 0.00484 mol N2O(g) effuses through an orifice...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82ECh. 6 - What are the ratios of rates for the pairs of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6 - The molar mass of radon gas was first estimated by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 87ECh. 6 - Use both the deal gas equation and the van der...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89ECh. 6 - (a) Use the value of the van der Waals constant b...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91IAECh. 6 - Assume the following initial conditions for the...Ch. 6 - Consider the diagram to the right. The "initial"...Ch. 6 - Two evacuated bubs of equal volume are connected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95IAECh. 6 - A 0.7178 g sample of a hydrocarbon occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97IAECh. 6 - Ammonium nitrite, NH4NO2,decomposes according to...Ch. 6 - A mature of 100 g H2 and 860 g O2, introduced into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100IAECh. 6 - What is the partial pressure of CI2(g) , in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102IAECh. 6 - When working with a mixture of gases, it is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104IAECh. 6 - Gas cylinder A has e volume of 48.2 L and contains...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106IAECh. 6 - Producer gas is a type of fuel gas made by passing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108IAECh. 6 - A mixture of H2(g) and O2(g) is prepared by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110IAECh. 6 - Prob. 111IAECh. 6 - A breathing mixture is prepared which He is...Ch. 6 - Chlorine dioxide,CIO2, is sometimes used as a...Ch. 6 - The amount of ozone, O2,in a mixture of gases can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 115IAECh. 6 - Prob. 116IAECh. 6 - We have noted that atmospheric pressure depends on...Ch. 6 - Consider a sample ofO2(g) at 298 K and 1.0 atm....Ch. 6 - A nitrogen molecule (N2) having the average...Ch. 6 - Prob. 120IAECh. 6 - Prob. 121IAECh. 6 - Prob. 122IAECh. 6 - Prob. 123IAECh. 6 - A 0.156 g sample of magnesium-aluminum alloy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 125FPCh. 6 - Prob. 126FPCh. 6 - Prob. 127FPCh. 6 - Prob. 128FPCh. 6 - Prob. 129FPCh. 6 - Prob. 130SAECh. 6 - Briefly describe each concept or process: (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 132SAECh. 6 - Which exerts the greatest pressure. (a) a 75.0 cm...Ch. 6 - Prob. 134SAECh. 6 - Prob. 135SAECh. 6 - A fragile glass vessel will break if the internal...Ch. 6 - Which of the following choices represents the...Ch. 6 - The gas with the greatest density at STP is (a)...Ch. 6 - Precisely 1mol of helium and 1 mol of neon are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 140SAECh. 6 - Prob. 141SAECh. 6 - Prob. 142SAECh. 6 - Prob. 143SAECh. 6 - At 0 C and 0.500 atm, 4.48 L of gaseous NH2(a)...Ch. 6 - To establish a pressure of 2.00 atm in a 2.24 L...Ch. 6 - Carbon monoxide, CO, and hydrogenreact according...Ch. 6 - A mixture of 5.010-5molH2(g) and 5.010-5molSO2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 148SAECh. 6 - Prob. 149SAECh. 6 - Prob. 150SAECh. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C and 17.3% H...Ch. 6 - Draw a box to represent a sample of air containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 153SAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why do some small bridges have weight limits that depend on how many wheels or axles the crossing vehicle has?arrow_forwardArchimedes tells us the lifting power of a balloon (how much mass it can lift) is equal to the difference between the mass of the balloon and the mass of the air it displaces. That is, if the balloon occupies the same volume as 10 kg of air, but the balloon only weighs 2 kg, then the gas density kg 0.090 3 m H, balloon can lift 8 kg. Airships have sometimes been filled with hydrogen (H,), but hydrogen is very flammable, and kg 0.18 Не m after the Hindenburg caught fire and crashed in 1937 with serious loss of life airships have nearly always been filled with helium (He) instead. kg 1.23 3 m' air Suppose a new airship Star of Balogna will have the shape of a cylinder 100. m long, with a radius of 15.0 m, and will weigh 9400. kg without any gas inside it. Suppose also the average passenger weighs 81 kg. Calculate how many passengers the Balogna could carry if it were filled with hydrogen, and also if it were filled with helium. Passengers with H,: Passengers with He:arrow_forwardAn atom of xenon has a radius Ixe 108. pm and an average speed in the gas phase at 25°C of 137.m/s. Suppose the speed of a xenon atom at 25°C has been measured to within 1.0%. Calculate the smallest possible length of box inside of which the atom could be known to be located with certainty. Write your answer as a multiple of Ix and round it to 2 significant figures. For example, if the smallest box the atom could be in turns r Xe out to be 42.0 times the radius of an atom of xenon, you would enter "42.1" as your answer. Xe Xe Continue 1 62°F Rain F2 F3 F4 x10 X Q Search 30 F5 S S F6 L 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center = C 0 M F7 8 F8 DELL) F9 prt sc F10 Submit As home endarrow_forward
- Using stoichiometry, you calculate that you will create 0.43 moles of carbon dioxide when you react baking soda with vinegar to fill up a balloon. After doing the experiment you calculate the volume of the balloon by using water displacement to be 16 cups. If the temperature in the room is 25 °C and the pressure is 1 atm, what is the percent error between the volume the balloon should be and the volume it reached. 1 cup = 236.6 ml.arrow_forwardSolid copper(II) chloride forms a hydrate of formula CuCl2 ⋅ xH2O. A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of x. The following results were obtained: mass of crucible = 16.221 g mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g At. Mass: Cu 63.55 Cl 35.45 H 1.008 O 16.00 1. Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous copper(II) chloride (answer must be expressed to 5 decimal places)arrow_forwardWhen an object with an electric charge of −3.0μC is 8.0cm from an object with an electric charge of 6.0μC, the force between them has a strength of 25.28N. Calculate the strength of the force between the two objects if they are 24.cm apart. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward
- Solid copper(II) chloride forms a hydrate of formula CuCl2 ⋅ xH2O. A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of x. The following results were obtained: mass of crucible = 16.221 g mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g At. Mass: Cu 63.55 Cl 35.45 H 1.008 O 16.00 1. Calculate percentage of H2O (answer must have 4 sig. fig)arrow_forwardSolid copper(II) chloride forms a hydrate of formula CuCl2 ⋅ xH2O. A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of x. The following results were obtained: mass of crucible = 16.221 g mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g At. Mass: Cu 63.55 Cl 35.45 H 1.008 O 16.00 1. Calculate the number of moles of H2O (answer must be expressed to 5 decimal places)arrow_forwardDefine the term Planck constant?arrow_forward
- Solid copper(II) chloride forms a hydrate of formula CuCl2 ⋅ xH2O. A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of x. The following results were obtained: mass of crucible = 16.221 g mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g At. Mass: Cu 63.55 Cl 35.45 H 1.008 O 16.00 1. Calculate percentage of anhydrous copper(II) chloride (answer must have 4 sig. fig)arrow_forward(4) The normal melting point of gold is 1064.5 °C and its boiling point is 2660 °C. (a) Convert these two values to the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales. (b) Find the difference between those two values in Celsius. (c) Repeat (b) using the Kelvin scale. (6) The Eiffel tower is built from iron and it is about 324 m high. Its coefficient of linear expansion is approximately 12 x 10-6 (C°)¯l and assumed constant. What is the increase in the tower's length when the temperature changes from 0°C in winter to 30°C?arrow_forward10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The particles in a gas vibrate faster than the particles in a liquid. O True O False 5.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Viscosity, Cohesive and Adhesive Forces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Action; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_jQ1B9UwpU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY