Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 8TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Sensory receptor respond to stimuli and transmit the message through sensation like touch, heat, pressure, vibration and pain.
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The stratum spinosum or prickly layer contains cells that appear spikey, known as _____________.
a. prekeratin filaments
b. melanocytes
c. keratinocytes
d. desmosomes
e. keratin
Most of the cells of the epidermis are ________________.
A.
Langerhans cells
B.
macrophages
C.
keratinocytes
D.
fibroblasts
Melanocytes and keratinocytes work together in protecting the skin from UV damage when keratinocytes ________
a.maintain the appropriate pH in order for the melanocyte to synthesize melanin granules.
b.provide the melanocyte with nutrients necessary for melanin synthesis.
c.maintain the appropriate temperature so the product of the melanocyte will not denature.
d.accumulate the melanin granules on their superficial portion, forming a UV-blocking pigment layer.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 6.1 - The name of the branch of medicine that deals with...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.2 - Three kinds of hair, including fetal and adult...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.2 - Alopecia pattern baldness, and hirsutism...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.2 - The anatomy of fingernails and toenails; location...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6 - Cells of the ________ are keratinized and dead. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following skin conditions or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - The hair on a 6-year-olds arms is a. vellus hair....Ch. 6 - Which of the following terms is least related to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following glands produce the acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - A muscle that causes a hair to stand on end is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 6 - Vitamin D synthesis begins in certain cutaneous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 6 - Merocrine and apocrine sweat glands are present...Ch. 6 - 1. Many organs of the body contain numerous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Why is it important for the epidermis to be...
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- Which of the following skin cells alert the immune system to pathogens?a. fibroblastsb. melanocytesc. keratinocytesd. dendritic cellse. tactile cellsarrow_forwardA major function of the skin is protection from ______. A. abrasion B. ultraviolet light C. entry of a microorganism D. dehydration E. All of the abovearrow_forwardKeratinization involves skin cells moving to the surface that have _________________. A. lost water and changed nuclei B. lost fat and increased mitochondria C. lost the stratum basale D. lost the stratum lucidum and increased the amount of protein, keratin E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Pigmentation of skin is due to: A. lymphocytes B. monocytes C. leucocytes D. melanocytesarrow_forwardIn general, skin cancers ________. a. are easily treatable and not a major health concern b. occur due to poor hygiene c. can be reduced by limiting exposure to the sun d. affect only the epidermisarrow_forward1. A) A major function of the skin is protection from ______. A. abrasion B. ultraviolet light C. entry of a microorganism D. dehydration E. All of the above B) What is one important function of melanin? A. Resets the diurnal biological clock B. Increases the amount of blood vessels C. Causes the skin to become cooler D. Absorbs harmful radiation E. Strengthens the skin or eyes C) Most of the cells of the epidermis are ________________. A. fibroblasts B. keratinocytes C. macrophages D. Langerhans cells D) The epidermis is nourished by diffusion from capillaries in the ___________. A. papillary layer of the dermis B. hypodermis C. epidermis D. reticular layer of the dermis E) Cell division occurs in which layer of the epidermis? A. Stratum lucidum B. Stratum corneum C. Stratum basale D. Stratum granulosum F) Which of the following is NOT…arrow_forward
- A dendritic or Langerhan cell is a specialized _______. a.phagocytic cell b.squamous epithelial cell c.melanocyte d.nerve cellarrow_forwardThe layer of the skin composed of dense connective tissue that has projections known as papillae is the ____________. A. stratum corneum B. stratum basale C. dermis D. hypodermisarrow_forwardThe hands and feet experience high amounts of abrasion. It contains so called thick skin having 5 epidermal strata. Which epidermal layer in thick skin consists of non-dead cells? a. stratum corneum b. stratum lucidum c. stratum granulosum d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forward
- The accumulation of dead keratinocytes and the protein ____ on the skin surface forms a waterproof barrier. Choose one: A.keratin B.oil C.melanin D.collagenarrow_forwardAs individuals age, the number of collagen fibers that are found in the dermis of the skin decreases. What are the results of decreased collagen fibers in the dermis? Select all that apply. A The skin loses firmness and becomes wrinkled B The skin develops necrosis and slowly begins to die. C The inflammation levels in the skin increase drastically. The wound healing process in the skin is slower.arrow_forwardMethod of dactyloscopy is largely used in forensic medicine. This method is based on strictly individual fingerprint of the skin surface, which determines by papillary layer of derma. Which tissue forms this derma layer? a. Adipose tissue b. Reticular connective tissue c. Dense regular connective tissue d. Loose irregular connective tissue e. Dense irregular connective tissuearrow_forward
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