Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 4TYC
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Summary:
Cold weather conditions does not interfere the oxygen uptake by the blood, but it could cause cyanosis.
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Cold weather does not normally interferewith oxygen uptake by the blood, but it cancause cyanosis anyway. Why?
Everyone’s skin contains about the same number of melanocytes, even though people have many different skin colors. How is this possible?
Watch the film from time stamp 12:19 minutes to 13:32 minutes. Pause when Dr. Jablonski says, “That is what melanin does.”
In this segment of the film, Dr. Jablonski references a paper she had read about the connection between UV exposure and the essential nutrient folate (a B vitamin), which circulates throughout the body in the blood. The paper, published in 1978, describes how the serum (blood) folate concentrations differed between two groups of light-skinned people. You will now look at one of the figures from that paper.
Figure 3. Folate Levels in Two Groups of
People. In one group (“patients”), 10 individuals were exposed to intense UV light for at least 30–60 minutes once or twice a week for three months. Sixty-four individuals not receiving this treatment (“normal”) served as the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p < 0.005). Brackets represent the standard error of the mean, and “ng/mL” means “nanograms per…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 6.1 - The name of the branch of medicine that deals with...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.2 - Three kinds of hair, including fetal and adult...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 6.2 - Alopecia pattern baldness, and hirsutism...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 6.2 - The anatomy of fingernails and toenails; location...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 6 - Cells of the ________ are keratinized and dead. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following skin conditions or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - The hair on a 6-year-olds arms is a. vellus hair....Ch. 6 - Which of the following terms is least related to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Which of the following glands produce the acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - A muscle that causes a hair to stand on end is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 6 - Vitamin D synthesis begins in certain cutaneous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 6 - Merocrine and apocrine sweat glands are present...Ch. 6 - 1. Many organs of the body contain numerous...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Why is it important for the epidermis to be...
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- If caught early, melanoma is rarely fatal.What are some factors that could delaydetection of a melanoma?arrow_forwardDefine cyanosisarrow_forwardYou develop a callus on the bottom of your hallux from a pair of ill-fitting shoes, and you feel the pain of an Onychocryptosis on the same hallux. A treatment for Onychocryptosis is to remove the nail and apply a chemical such as phenol to the cells the nail matrix, which kills the cells. What effect will killing the cells of the nail matrix have on the nail? Is the answer below the correct answer to the question?arrow_forward
- Why does it makes sense that melanocytes are found in the outer layer Because melanocyte cells are too big to be located deeper in the body. Because the outer layer of skin is where all actively functioning skin cells are located. Because the melanocyte function is dependent on other cells found in the outer skin layer. Because all skin cells originate in the outer layer. Because melanocyte activity can be altered in response to the presence of sunlight.arrow_forwardMatch the description with the appropriate layer (A-E) or cell (1-7): 1 A 2 3 D 4 7 Keratinocyte responsible for producing substances that make the skin both tough and waterproof [ Choose ] Type of cell that produces "cellular [ Choose ] sunscreen" in the form of a brownish pigment Layer of skin that is particularly [ Choose ] thick on the plantar surface of your feet Stratum spinosum [ Choose ] LO > > >arrow_forwardWhy is muscle tissue red?arrow_forward
- Keratinocytes are the major cellular components of the epidermis. They are found in the four major epidermal strata: basale, spinosum, granulosum and corneum. Explain the characteristics of and the changes in the keratinocytes as they journey from the deepest to the most superficial epidermal strata.arrow_forwardBacterial invasion of the superficial layers of the skin is quite common. Why is it difficult to reach the underlying connective tissues?arrow_forwardWhy are there no skin cancers that originate from stratum corneum cells?arrow_forward
- A skin Cancer of the stratum ( keratinocyte cell line ) in the epidermis would be?arrow_forwardWhy are melanomas the most common type of skin cancer to metastasize? (Recall that melanocytes are formed from neural crest tissue, an embryonic tissue that wanders extensively during early development.)arrow_forwardSkin cancer is epidemic, but diverse. Explain the anatomical differences between the cells that give rise to melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.arrow_forward
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