Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 89E
Balance each of the following oxidation–reduction reactions by using the oxidation states method.
a. C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
b. Mg(s) + HCl(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + H2(g)
c. Co3+ (aq) + Ni(s) → Co2+(aq) + Ni2+(aq)
d. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 6 - The (aq) designation listed after a solute...Ch. 6 - Characterize strong electrolytes versus weak...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between the terms slightly soluble and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - When the following beakers are mixed, draw a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - What is an acid-base reaction? Strong bases are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Assume you have a highly magnified view of a...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 6 - You have a sugar solution (solution A) with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 6 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 6 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 6 - Consider separate aqueous solutions of HCl and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 6 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 6 - The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed...Ch. 6 - Differentiate between what happens when the...Ch. 6 - Consider the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - A typical solution used in general chemistry...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - A student wants to prepare 1.00 L of a 1.00-M...Ch. 6 - List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts...Ch. 6 - When 1.0 mole of solid lead nitrate is added to...Ch. 6 - What is an acid and what is a base? An acid-base...Ch. 6 - A student had 1.00 L of a 1.00-M acid solution....Ch. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Match each name below with the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Commercial cold packs and hot packs are available...Ch. 6 - Calculate the molarity of each of these solutions....Ch. 6 - A solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) in water is...Ch. 6 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.8 g...Ch. 6 - A solution was prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of...Ch. 6 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 6 - Suppose 50.0 mL of 0.250 M CoCl2 solution is added...Ch. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - A stock solution containing Mn2+ ions was prepaned...Ch. 6 - On the basis of the general solubility rules given...Ch. 6 - On the basis of the general solubility rules given...Ch. 6 - When the following solutions are mixed together,...Ch. 6 - When the following solutions are mixed together,...Ch. 6 - For the reactions in Exercise 47, write the...Ch. 6 - For the reactions in Exercise 48, write the...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced formula and net ionic equation...Ch. 6 - Give an example how each of the following...Ch. 6 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if...Ch. 6 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - What mass of Na2CrO4 is required to precipitate...Ch. 6 - What volume of 0.100 M Na3PO4 is required to...Ch. 6 - What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide can be...Ch. 6 - What mass of barium sulfate can be produced when...Ch. 6 - What mass of solid AgBr is produced when 100.0 mL...Ch. 6 - What mass of silver chloride can be prepared by...Ch. 6 - A 100.0-mL aliquot of 0.200 M aqueous potassium...Ch. 6 - A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound, with formula...Ch. 6 - You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced formula, complete ionic, and...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced formula, complete ionic, and...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced formula equation for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - What volume of each of the following acids will...Ch. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - A 25.00-mL sample of hydrochloric acid solution...Ch. 6 - A 10.00-mL sample of vinegar, an aqueous solution...Ch. 6 - What volume of 0.0200 M calcium hydroxide is...Ch. 6 - A 30.0-mL sample of an unknown strong base is...Ch. 6 - A student titrates an unknown amount of potassium...Ch. 6 - The concentration of a certain sodium hydroxide...Ch. 6 - Assign oxidation states for all atoms in each of...Ch. 6 - Assign the oxidation state for nitrogen in each of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Specify which of the following are...Ch. 6 - Specify which of the following equations represent...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction between sodium metal and...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction between oxygen (O2) gas and...Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following oxidationreduction...Ch. 6 - Balance each of the following oxidationreduction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91AECh. 6 - Prob. 92AECh. 6 - Prob. 93AECh. 6 - Prob. 94AECh. 6 - Prob. 95AECh. 6 - Consider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate and...Ch. 6 - A 1.00-g sample of an alkaline earth metal...Ch. 6 - A mixture contains only NaCl and Al2(SO4)3. A...Ch. 6 - The thallium (present as Tl2SO4) in a 9.486-g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100AECh. 6 - A student added 50.0 mL of an NaOH solution to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102AECh. 6 - Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in...Ch. 6 - When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium...Ch. 6 - A 2.20-g sample of an unknown acid (empirical...Ch. 6 - Carminic acid, a naturally occurring red pigment...Ch. 6 - Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108AECh. 6 - Prob. 109AECh. 6 - Many oxidationreduction reactions can be balanced...Ch. 6 - Prob. 111AECh. 6 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present...Ch. 6 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6706 g...Ch. 6 - For the following chemical reactions, determine...Ch. 6 - What volume of 0.100 M NaOH is required to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 116CWPCh. 6 - A 450.0-mL sample of a 0.257-M solution of silver...Ch. 6 - The zinc in a 1.343-g sample of a foot powder was...Ch. 6 - Prob. 119CWPCh. 6 - When organic compounds containing sulfur are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 121CWPCh. 6 - Prob. 122CPCh. 6 - The units of parts per million (ppm) and parts per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 124CPCh. 6 - Prob. 125CPCh. 6 - Prob. 126CPCh. 6 - Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc with...Ch. 6 - A mixture contains only sodium chloride and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 129CPCh. 6 - Prob. 130CPCh. 6 - Prob. 131CPCh. 6 - Consider reacting copper(II) sulfate with iron....Ch. 6 - Prob. 133CPCh. 6 - Prob. 134CPCh. 6 - What volume of 0.0521 M Ba(OH)2 is required to...Ch. 6 - A 10.00-mL sample of sulfuric acid from an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 137CPCh. 6 - A 6.50-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 137.5...Ch. 6 - Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon...Ch. 6 - Prob. 140CPCh. 6 - Prob. 141CPCh. 6 - Tris(pentatluorophenyl)borane, commonly known by...Ch. 6 - In a 1-L beaker, 203 mL of 0.307 M ammonium...Ch. 6 - The vanadium in a sample of ore is converted to...Ch. 6 - The unknown acid H2X can be neutralized completely...Ch. 6 - Three students were asked to find the identity of...Ch. 6 - You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Triiodide ions are generated in solution by the following (unbalanced) reaction in acidic solution: IO3(aq) + I(aq) I3(aq) Triiodide ion concentration is determined by titration with a sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) solution. The products are iodide ion and tetrathionate ion (S4O6). a. Balance the equation for the reaction of IO3 with I ions. b. A sample of 0.6013 g of potassium iodate was dissolved in water. Hydrochloric acid and solid potassium iodide were then added. What is the minimum mass of solid KI and the minimum volume of 3.00 M HQ required to convert all of the IO3 ions to I ions? c. Write and balance the equation for the reaction of S2O32 with I3 in acidic solution. d. A 25.00-mL sample of a 0.0100 M solution of KIO. is reacted with an excess of KI. It requires 32.04 mL of Na2S2O3 solution to titrate the I3 ions present. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution? e. How would you prepare 500.0 mL of the KIO3 solution in part d using solid KIO3?arrow_forwardGold can be dissolved from gold-bearing rock by treating the rock with sodium cyanide in the presence of oxygen. 4 Au(s) + 8 NaCN(aq) + O2(g) + 2 H2O() 4 NaAu(CN)2(aq) + 4 NaOH(aq) (a) Name the oxidizing and reducing agents in this reaction. What has been oxidized, and what has been reduced? (b) If you have exactly one metric ton (1 metric ton = 1000 kg) of gold-bearing rock, what volume of 0.075 M NaCN, in liters, do you need to extract the gold if the rock is 0.019% gold?arrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forward
- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardChlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by C. W. Scheele by oxidizing sodium chloride with manganese(IV) oxide. The reaction is NaCl(aq) + H2SO4(aq) + MnO2(s) Na2SO4(aq) + MnCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + Cl2 (g) Balance this equation.arrow_forward4.112 A metallurgical firm wishes to dispose of 1300 gallons of waste sulfuric acid whose molarity is 1.37 M. Before disposal, it will be reacted with calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), which costs $0.23 per pound. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for this process. (b) Determine the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.arrow_forward
- One of the ways to remove nitrogen monoxide gas, a serious source of air pollution, from smokestack emissions is by reaction with ammonia gas, NH3. The products of the reaction, N2 and H2O, are not toxic. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reactants and products, and indicate which element is oxidized and which is reduced.arrow_forwardThe mineral dolomite contains magnesium carbon-ate. This reacts with hydrochloric add. MgCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) CO2(g) + MgCl2(aq) + H2O() (a) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction and identify the spectator ions. (b) What type of reaction is this?arrow_forwardOne method for determining the purity of aspirin (C9H8O4) is to hydrolyze it with NaOH solution and then to titrate the remaining NaOH. The reaction of aspirin with NaOH is as follows: A sample of aspirin with a mass of 1.427 g was boiled in 50.00 mL of 0.500 M NaOH. After the solution was cooled, it took 31.92 mL of 0.289 M HCl to titrate the excess NaOH. Calculate the purity of the aspirin. What indicator should be used for this titration? Why?arrow_forward
- Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon juice, has the molecular formula C6H8O7. A 0.250-g sample of citric acid dissolved in 25.0 mL of water requires 37.2 mL of 0.105 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What number of acidic hydrogens per molecule does citric acid have?arrow_forwardChlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug used in the treatment of hypertension. A 1.28-g sample of a medication containing the drug was treated to destroy the organic material and to release all the chlorine as chloride ion. When the filtered solution containing chloride ion was treated with an excess of silver nitrate, 0.104 g silver chloride was recovered. Calculate the mass percent of chlorisondamine chloride in the medication, assuming the drug is the only source of chloride.arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, reacts with aqueous base to form the xenate anion, HXeO4. This ion reacts further with OH to form the perxenate anion, XeO64, in the following reaction: 2HXeO4(aq)+2OH(aq)XeO64(aq)+Xe(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in this reaction. You will note that the equation is balanced with respect to the number of atoms on either side. Verify that the redox part of this equation is also balanced, that is, that the extents of oxidation and reduction are also equal.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Balancing Redox Reactions in Acidic and Basic Conditions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6ivvu6xlog;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY