Concept explainers
The marginal valuation of the good, establish the
Concept Introduction:
Consumer Surplus – The excess of consumers’ willingness to pay over what they actually pay (the ability to pay) for a good or service relative to the market price is the economic measure of consumer benefit known as the consumer surplus.
Linear Demand Equation – It expresses the quantity demanded as a function of price in the form, Qd= b + mp where b is the intercept and the slope m is constant. In other words, change in Qd with a one unit change in price is constant for a linear demand function.
Law of Diminishing
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Econ Micro (book Only)
- (Table: Optimal Choice of Yogurt and Cheese) Use Table: Optimal Choice of Yogurt and Cheese. The price of yogurt is $2 per unit, and the price of cheese is $4 per pound. Hailey's income is $16. Assuming that Hailey spends all of her income on cheese and yogurt, the combination of yogurt and cheese that will maximize her total utility is pounds of cheese and yogurt(s). Table: Utility from Yogurt and Cheese Number of yogurts -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 7 8 2; 4 1; 6 8; 8 3; 2 Total utility for yogurt 0 32 60 84 104 120 132 140 144 Pounds of cheese 0 1 2345678 Total utility for cheese 0 44 84 120 152 180 204 224 240arrow_forward(Table: Optimal Choice of Yogurt and Cheese) Use Table: Optimal Choice of Yogurt and Cheese. The price of yogurt is $2 per unit, and the price of cheese is $4 per pound. Hailey's income is $16. If she spends all of her income on cheese, the most she can buy is pounds of cheese, and her total utility will be Table: Utility from Yogurt and Cheese Number of yogurts 0 1 2345678 O O O 8; 240 4; 22 6; 204 4; 152 Total utility for yogurt 0 32 60 84 104 120 132 140 144 Pounds of cheese 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total utility for cheese 0 44 84 120 152 180 204 224 240arrow_forwardQ4) Marginal Utility Use the table to calculate then draw marginal utility, show your calculations, graph, and then answer two questions. Popcorn Consumption 0 First box Second box Third box Fourth box Fifth box Sixth box Total Utility 0 20 35 44 49 50 40 a. With which box of popcorn does marginal utility first diminish? b. With which box does marginal utility become negative?arrow_forward
- 6. When a good is normal:(a) An increase in income raises consumption at each price, so the demand curve shifts tothe left(b) An increase in income raises consumption at each price, so the demand curve shifts tothe right(c) A decrease in income lowers consumption at each price, so the demand curve shifts tothe right(d) An increase in income lowers consumption at each price, so the demand curve shiftsto the left.arrow_forward17 - Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. If the consumer spent all of her budget on just apples or just bananas, how many apples or bananas maximum would she be able to buy?arrow_forward10. (ch5) For Sara, ramen noodles are a normal good, however Sean considers ramen noodles to be inferior. If Sara and Sean have the same amount of income, Sean's demand for ramen noodles will be less price elastic than Sara's. Please explain why in detail using the substitution effect and income effect graphs. Iarrow_forward
- 12)Suppose a consumer has $100 to spend on two goods, shoes and shirts. If the price of a pair of shoes is $20 per pair and the price of a shirt is $15 each, which of the following combinations is unaffordable to the consumer? A) 0 pairs of shoes and 0 shirts B) 2 pairs of shoes and 4 shirts C) 5 pairs of shoes and 0 shirts D) 0 pairs of shoes and 7 shirts E) 2 pairs of shoes and 3 shirtsarrow_forward5. The elasticity of substitution will be a lower number: (a) The less curved is the indifference curve (b) The more curved is the indifference curve (c) The greater the income elasticity of demand of the good on the horizontal axis (d) The greater the degree of substitutability between the two goods (e) If tastes are both homothetic and quasilineararrow_forward1. Suppose you get utility from two goods, food and clothing, and have a certain amount income. Explain briefly how to derive the demand curve for food while the price of clothing and the amount of income remain constant?arrow_forward
- 22- There is positive relationship between income of the consumers and demand for ______. a. Inferior goods b. Substitute goods c. Complementary goods d. Normal goodsarrow_forward. (Figure 4.13) What rotated the budget constraint? Quantity of good Y 10 9 8 7 6 5 N WAS 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Quantity of good X an increase in the price of good X a decrease in income an increase in the price of good Y a decrease in the price of good Yarrow_forwardIf people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?arrow_forward
- Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax