Sub-Part
A
The reason for considering Population levels, when GDP data are used to compare the well being in different countries.
Concept Introduction:
B
The reason for considering the distribution of income, when GDP data are used to compare the well being in different countries.
Concept Introduction:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is the money value of final goods and services produced in a year.
C
The reason for considering the amount of production that takes place outside of markets, when GDP data are used to compare the well being in different countries.
Concept Introduction:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is the money value of final goods and services produced in a year.
D
The reason for considering the length of the average workweek, when GDP data are used to compare the well being in different countries.
Concept Introduction:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is the money value of final goods and services produced in a year.
E
The reason for considering the level of environmental pollution, when GDP data are used to compare the well being in different countries.
Concept Introduction:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is the money value of final goods and services produced in a year.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Econ Macro (book Only)
- QUESTION 2 Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars) and answer the following questions. (Show your calculations) $1,593 1,113 1,683 Gross Private Domestic Investment Personal Taxes Transfer Payments Taxes on Production and Imports 695 Corporate Income Taxes Personal Consumption Expenditures Consumption of Fixed Capital US Exports 213 7,304 1,393 Dividends 1,059 Government Purchases 434 1,973 Net Foreign Factor Income Undistributed Corporate Profits Social Security Contributions US Imports Statistical Discrepancy 10 141 748 1,483 50 c Calculate the National Income (NI)arrow_forward1. Calculate GDP using the expenditures approach for year 1 and year 2. Explain your rationale with numbers. In other words, you must show the following; ▪ What is Personal Consumption Expenditures in year 1 and 2 ▪ What is Gross Private Domestic Investment in year 1 and 2 ▪ What is Government Purchases of Goods and Services in year 1 and year 2 What is Net Exports in year 1 and year 2 ▪ What is GDP in year 1 and year 2 2. In percentage terms, which of the 4 categories of spending changed more from year 1 to year 2. In other words, looking at the results from year 2, which of the categories experienced the highest percentage change. Explain your rationale with numbers. 3. What was the percentage change in GDP? Explain your rationale with numbers. Use 2 decimal points. 4. In your own words, explain why GDP is such an important metric that is used to understand the economic performance of nations. How does looking at GDP per capita help when comparing economic performance of different…arrow_forwardQUESTION 2 Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars) and answer the following questions. (Show your calculations) Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593 1,113 1,683 Personal Taxes Transfer Payments Taxes on Production and Imports 695 Corporate Income Taxes Personal Consumption Expenditures Consumption of Fixed Capital US Exports 213 7,304 1,393 Dividends 1,059 Government Purchases 434 1,973 Net Foreign Factor Income Undistributed Corporate Profits Social Security Contributions US Imports Statistical Discrepancy 10 141 748 1,483 50 a. Caleulate Net Exports. Does the country face a trade deficit or surplus or neither?arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars) and answer the following questions. (Show your calculations) Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593 Personal Taxes 1,113 Transfer Payments Taxes on Production and Imports Corporate Income Taxes Personal Consumption Expenditures Consumption of Fixed Capital US Exports 1,683 695 213 7,304 1,393 1,059 Dividends Government Purchases 434 1,973 Net Foreign Factor Income Undistributed Corporate Profits Social Security Contributions US Imports Statistical Discrepancy 10 141 748 1,483 50 e. Calculate the Net private domestic investment.arrow_forward(1a) Your boss has asked you to calculate the needed figures for a government report. The figure you need to calculate is the GDP using the numbers in the table. What is the GDP? Government Purchases $158 billion Depreciation $28 billion Consumption $427 billion Investment $43 billion Exports $87 billion Imports $103 billion Income receipts from rest of the world $7 billion Income payments to rest of the world $5 billion (a) $858 billion (b) $586 billion (c) $612 billion (1b) Which of the following factors important in determining our standard of living are not reflected in the Gross Domestic Product? The value of our imports and exports, the value of leisure. The value of our imports, the improvements in product quality. The value of leisure, the quality of our environment, improvements in product quality. (1c) Which of the following is included in GDP? The cost of eggs for a baker who sells donuts and cakes. The tickets to a…arrow_forwardITEMS RM (millions) Agriculture 18,000 Mining 12,000 Manufacturing 22,000 Constructions 8,000 Electricity, gas and water 1,800 Transportation and communication 900 Indirect tax 800 Subsidies 700 Government services 1,700 Other services 900 Capital consumption 500 Income received from abroad 750 Income paid to abroad 450 Based on the table above, calculate: a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost. c) Gross National Product (GNP) at factor cost. d) national income. e) What approach did you use to make calculation in question (i)? b) The table below shows national income data for a country R. Year Nominal GNP (RM million) Price Index 2017 16 400 100 2018 18 800 108 i) Calculate real income for 2017 and 2018. ii) How much growth rate from year 2017 to 2018?arrow_forward
- (a) The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products produced by an economy in 2018, 2019 and 2020. 2020 Quantity Price $4 $6 2018 2019 Quantity Price $6 $5 $5 Product Price Quantity Rice $5 $3 $6 500 550 600 Shirt 400 420 450 Shoes 200 250 $8 280 (i) Measure the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2019 and 2020, taking 2018 as the base year. Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. (ii) (b) Assume all household consumption items are locally produced as shown in the table in Question (a). A typical household in the economy consumes 5 units of rice, 4 units of shirt and 2 units of shoes in 2018. Using 2018 as the base year, measure the CPI for 2019 and 2020 and the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. Explain why the inflation rate is different from those computed from (a)(ii). (c) "Human capital is more important than physical capital in…arrow_forward(a) Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars):Item Amount ($)Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6Exports 1,096.3Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8Net fixed Investments 688.2Corporate income taxes 265.2Consumption expenditures 6,739.4Indirect business taxes 664.6Imports 1,475.8Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 343.7Inventory change 56.5Social security contributions 702.7Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) 130.3Government transfer and interest payments 1,366.3Personal interest payments 286.2Personal taxes 1,235.7 (b) Using the following data calculate: (i) The number of persons employed. (ii) The number of persons unemployed. (iii) The labour force. (iv) The Labour Force Participation rate. (v) The “official” unemployment rate. 987,156 Currently Working 23,000 volunteer workers9845 (ages 13-14) looking for…arrow_forward(a) Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars): Item Amount ($)Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6Exports 1,096.3Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8Net fixed Investments 688.2Corporate income taxes 265.2Consumption expenditures 6,739.4Indirect business taxes 664.6Imports 1,475.8Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 343.7Inventory change 56.5Social security contributions 702.7Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) 130.3Government transfer and interest payments 1,366.3Personal interest payments 286.2Personal taxes 1,235.7(b) Using the following data calculate:(i) The number of persons employed. (ii) The number of persons unemployed. (iii) The labour force. (iv) The Labour Force Participation rate. (v) The “official” unemployment rate. 987,156 Currently Working 23,000 volunteer workers9845 (ages 13-14) looking for work…arrow_forward
- (ACADEMIC) on Net interest $739 Net U.S. income earmed abroad Wages and salaries Rental income 36 8,735 237 Other business income 1,202 tof adjustments less business transfers Change in business payments 262 Inventories 14 Personal consumption Proprietorial income Gross investment spending Indirect business taxes 1,250 1,128 1,479 1,059 1,194 Corporate profits before taxes Exports Depreciation 249 1,833 According to the above table, Gross Domestic Product as calculated by the income approach is Select one: O a. $14,925 billion. O b. $10,646 billion. O c. $10,121 billion. O d. $15,619 billion. Windows Windows b slacyl tion 18:39 ENG G 40 1/03/2021arrow_forward4. Measuring GDP The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2010, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Data (Billions of dollars) Consumption (C) 10,215.7 Investment (I) 1,737.3 Exports (X) 1,844.4 Imports (M) 2,356.1 Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) 3,057.5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)arrow_forwardQuestion 2 - Computation and Short Answer (a) Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars):Item Amount ($)Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6Exports 1,096.3Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8Net fixed Investments 688.2Corporate income taxes 265.2Consumption expenditures 6,739.4Indirect business taxes 664.6Imports 1,475.8Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 343.7Inventory change 56.5Social security contributions 702.7Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) 130.3Government transfer and interest payments 1,366.3Personal interest payments 286.2Personal taxes 1,235.7arrow_forward
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