Concept explainers
Interpretation:
A reaction roadmap have to be made for the reactions in the study Guide section of chapters 6-11.
Concept Introduction:
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regiochemistry where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Unsaturated compound: The nucleophile reacts with
The alkylation at the β carbon of ketone or aldehyde is done by the following mechanism;
(1) Alkylating the β carbon via enamine intermediate.
(2) Alkylating the β carbon via a Michael reaction.
Osmium tetroxide
The reaction mechanism involves the concentrated addition of the osmium tetroxide to the
Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of
Ozonolysis Reaction: It is an oxidative reaction which is used to oxidize the carbon-carbon double and triple bond.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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