Corporate Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305653535
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.19EX
To determine
Inventory error:
Inventory errors are sometimes caused by making mistake, in physical count, in pricing the inventory correctly, or in recognizing the transfer of title for the goods in transit. These inventory errors affect both the income statement as well as the balance sheet.
To state: if the assumption of accountant has any flaws.
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Students have asked these similar questions
During 20Y5, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 20Y4 had been understated by $42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 20Y5. Are there any flaws in the accountant’s assumption? Explain.
2. Gabriela Company’s auditor discovered that the company inadvertently overstated ending
Inventory for the prior year. If the error is not corrected, what effect will the error have on the
following financial statement items for both the prior year and the current year? Indicate in each
box a “+" (plus) if the item is overstated, a “-“ (minus) if the item is understated, and a “N/A" if
there is no effect on the item.
Prior
Year
Current
Year
Effect on Income
Statement
Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Net Income
Effect on Balance Sheet
Inventory on 12/31
Retained Earnings
Which of the following statements on inventory valuation errors is false?
a. Over a two-year period, misstatements of ending inventory will balance themselves out.
b. An overstatement of ending inventory overstates net income.
c. An understatement in net income is the result of an overstatement in cost of goods sold.
d. An overstatement of cost of goods sold overstates ending inventory.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Why is it important to periodically take a...Ch. 6 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Using the following data, how should the inventory...Ch. 6 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 6 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 6 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 6 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, UFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 6 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Hardcase Luggage Shop is a...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - FIFO and UFO costs under perpetual inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The units of...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 6 - Inventory on the balance sheet Based on the data...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors n physical inventory Madison...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19EXCh. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22EXCh. 6 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24EXCh. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods Dymac...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods Pappas...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 6 - Continuing Company AnalysisAmazon: Inventory...Ch. 6 - Costco, Walmart, Nordstrom: Inventory turnover and...Ch. 6 - Monster Beverage and Brown-Forman: Inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4ADMCh. 6 - Ethics in Action Sizemo Elektroniks sells...Ch. 6 - Communication Golden Eagle Company began...
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- Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsarrow_forwardIndicate the effect of each of the following errors on the following balance sheet and income statement items for the current and succeeding years: beginning inventory, ending inventory, accounts payable, retained earnings, purchases, cost of goods sold, net income, and earnings per share. a. The ending inventory is overstated. b. Merchandise purchased on account and received was not recorded in the purchases account until the succeeding year although the item was included in inventory of the current year. c. Merchandise purchased on account and shipped FOB shipping point was not recorded in either the purchases account or the ending inventory. d. The ending inventory was understated as a result of the exclusion of goods sent out on consignment.arrow_forwardIf a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2arrow_forward
- If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardDo you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement. An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors are said to correct themselves. Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LCM. Cost of goods available for sale equals ending inventory plus cost of sales.arrow_forwardDo you agree with the following statements? Express your opinion on each statement. An inventory error that causes an understatement (or overstatement) for net income in one accounting period, if not corrected, will cause an overstatement (or understatement) in the next. Since an understatement (overstatement) of one period offsets the overstatement (understatement) in the next, such errors as said to correct themselves. Market usually means replacement cost of inventory when applied in the LMC. Cost of goods available for sale equals the inventory plus cost of sales.arrow_forward
- A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase On credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase On credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases are correct. Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forwardA purchase on credit is recorded twice and not corrected during the year-end physical inventory. Which of the following statements correctly describes the impact of this error? The succeeding year income on the income statement is incorrect because beginning inventory is understated. The succeeding year purchases are understated when the prior year purchases are corrected. The current year income on the income statement is correct because purchases are overstated and ending inventory is overstated. The current year balance sheet ending inventory and accounts payable are understated.arrow_forwardCandle Co. performs an inventory court at year - end. The company records a ending balance of $56,000 for inventory on its balance sheet. During the following year, the accountant discovers that the ending inventory was miscounted, causing ending inventory to be overstated by $2, 500. a. What is the effect of the misstatement on the income statement? b. Besides ending inventory, what was the effect of the error on the balance sheet?arrow_forward
- Ann M. Martin Company makes the following errors during the current year. (Evaluate each case independently and assume ending inventory in the following year is correctly stated.) 1. Ending inventory is overstated, but purchases and related accounts payable are recorded correctly. 2. Both ending inventory and purchases and related accounts payable are understated. (Assume this purchase was recorded and paid for in the following year.) 3. Ending inventory is correct, but a purchase on account was not recorded. (Assume this purchase was recorded and paid for in the following year.) Instructions Indicate the effect of each of these errors on working capital, current ratio (assume that the current ratio is greater than 1), retained earnings, and net income for the current year and the subsequent year.arrow_forwardMerchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error? Oa. Net income is understated. Ob. Net income is overstated. Dc. Merchandise inventory reported on the balance sheet is overstated. d. Cost of merchandise sold is understated.arrow_forward(Inventory Errors—Periodic) Ann M. Martin Company makes the following errors during the current year. (Evaluate each case independently and assume ending inventory in the following year is correctly stated.)1. Ending inventory is overstated, but purchases and related accounts payable are recorded correctly.2. Both ending inventory and purchases and related accounts payable are understated. (Assume this purchase was recorded and paid for in the following year.)3. Ending inventory is correct, but a purchase on account was not recorded. (Assume this purchase was recorded and paid for in the following year.)InstructionsIndicate the effect of each of these errors on working capital, current ratio (assume that the current ratio is greater than 1), retained earnings, and net income for the current year and the subsequent year.arrow_forward
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