(a)
Interpretation:
Given absorbance value should be converted into percent transmittance.
Concept introduction:
Transmittance (T) of a medium is the fraction of incident radiation transmitted by the medium.
Where,
Po = power of incident beam
P = power of transmitted beam
The relationship between absorbance (
(b)
Interpretation:
Given absorbance value should be converted into percent transmittance.
Concept introduction:
Transmittance (T) of a medium is the fraction of incident radiation transmitted by the medium.
Where,
Po = power of incident beam
P = power of transmitted beam
The relationship between absorbance (
(c)
Interpretation:
Given absorbance value should be converted into percent transmittance.
Concept introduction:
Transmittance (T) of a medium is the fraction of incident radiation transmitted by the medium.
Where,
Po = power of incident beam
P = power of transmitted beam
The relationship between absorbance (
(d)
Interpretation:
Given absorbance value should be converted into percent transmittance.
Concept introduction:
Transmittance (T) of a medium is the fraction of incident radiation transmitted by the medium.
Where,
Po = power of incident beam
P = power of transmitted beam
The relationship between absorbance (
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
- Convert the accompanying transmittance data to absorbances: (a) 25.5% (b) 32.8% (c) 0.085arrow_forwardFish-liver oil is a good source of vitamin A, which is mea-sured spectrophotometrically, after correcting for background, ata wavelength of 329 nm.(a) Suggest a reason for using this wavelength.(b) In what region of the spectrum does this wavelength lie?(c) When 0.1232 g of fish-liver oil is dissolved in 500. mL of sol-vent, the absorbance is 0.724 units. When 1.67X10⁻³g of vita-min A is dissolved in 250. mL of solvent, the absorbance is 1.018 units. Calculate the vitamin A concentration in the fish-liver oilarrow_forward1. (a) Briefly explain why IR spectroscopic data is reported in wavenumbers and not absorbance or transmittance? (b) True or False: The energy released by an excited fluorescent material is immediately released after exposure to the light source.arrow_forward
- (d) The Beer-Lambert law states that the absorbance (A) of light by a solution in a cuvette is given by. A = ID==ecL In=-= where lo is the incident light intensity, / is the transmitted light intensity, e is the molar absorptivity, c is the concentration of the solution, and Lis the path length of the cuvette. (1) Light with a wavelength of 800 nm is passed through a cuvette containing a solution of Coumarin dye. After passing through the cuvette, the light intensity was reduced to 10% of its initial value. What is the absorbance of the solution of Coumarin dye? (1) The concentration of the Coumarin dye is 0.004 mol dm3, and the cuvette has a path length of 1 cm. What is the molar absorptivity of Coumarin dye at 800 nm, in units of m² mot¹?arrow_forward(d) The Beer-Lambert law states that the absorbance (A) of light by a solution in a cuvette is given by: A = ln == ECL In == where lo is the incident light intensity, is the transmitted light intensity, e is the molar absorptivity, c is the concentration of the solution, and Lis the path length of the cuvette. (1) Light with a wavelength of 800 nm is passed through a cuvette containing a solution of Coumarin dye. After passing through the cuvette, the light intensity was reduced to 10% of its initial value. What is the absorbance of the solution of Coumarin dye? (1) The concentration of the Coumarin dye is 0.004 mol dm, and the cuvette has a path length of 1 cm. What is the molar absorptivity of Coumarin dye at 800 nm, in units of m² mor¹? (T) The molar absorptivity of Coumarin dye at 400 nm is three times larger than at 800 nm. How would the absorbance of the solution change, when measured with 400 nm light rather than 800 nm light?arrow_forward1.4 A 6.25 x 10-³ M solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) has a transmittance of 47.4% when measured in a 1.5 cm cell at a wavelength of 625 nm. (a) Calculate the absorbance of the KMnO4 solution (b) Calculate the molar absorptivity of KMnO4arrow_forward
- (5) A sample of sodium phosphate is dissolved in water to give 100.00 mL of solution (Solution A). Then this solution is diluted 5 times to give the final solution (Solution B). Solution B is Known to contain 3.920 x 1022 number of PO43- ions, which has an absorption peak at 460 nm and absorbance value of 0.355 in a 1.000 cm cuvette. (i) Calculate the molar absorptivity of Solution B. (ii) What mass of sodium phosphate (MM 163.94 g/mol) dissolved in Solution A.arrow_forwardAtomic refractions: C(sp3): 2.8158; C(sp2): 3.8276; C(sp): 3.8974; H: 0.915. Knowing that the refractive index of benzene is 1.4956 (with the Na line D), indicate the molar volume of benzene.(1). 22.1 cm3/mol (2). 76.6 cm3/mol (3). 97.6 cm3/mol (4). 98.8 cm3/molarrow_forward(a) Derive linear density expressions for BCC [110] and [111] directions in terms of the atomic radius R and (b) compute linear density values for these same two directions for tungsten. (a) [110]: i [111]: i (b) [110]: i [111]: i atom/R atom/R 1/m 1/marrow_forward
- Match the items in the left-hand column to the items in the right-hand column by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. Each is used only once. (a) The intensity of light after having passed through a solution of an absorbing species. (b) A = abc (c) Molar absorptivity (d) Pathlength (c) I/I, (f) -log T _T Beer's law (g) The intensity of light after having passed through a blank solution. %T (h) Absorptivity (i) T × 100arrow_forwardwhat is the relationship between absorbance and transmittance?arrow_forwardwhat is the relationship between absorbance and transmittance? kindly explain it brieflyarrow_forward
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning