Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 5RQ
To determine
Criticize the statement given, “Throughout this audit, for all purposes, we will define a ‘material amount’ as $500,000.”
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You are evaluating audit results for assets in the audit ofRoberts Manufacturing. You set the preliminary judgment about materiality at $50,000.The account balances, performance materiality, and estimated overstatements in theaccounts are shown next.Account Performance Estimate of TotalAccount Balance Materiality OverstatementsCash $ 50,000 $ 5,000 $ 1,000Accounts receivable 1,200,000 30,000 20,000Inventory 2,500,000 50,000 ?Other assets 250,000 15,000 12,000Total $4,000,000 $100,000 ?
a. Assume you tested inventory amounts totaling $1,000,000 and found $10,000 inoverstatements. Ignoring sampling risk, what is your estimate of the total misstatement in inventory?b. Based on the audit of the assets accounts and ignoring other accounts, are the overallfinancial statements acceptable? Explain.c. What do you believe the auditor should do in the circumstances?
In considering materiality for planning purposes, an auditor believes that misstatements aggregating 1% of the total assets, where total assets is P1,000,000 would have a material effect on an entity’s balance sheet, but that misstatements would have to aggregate 5% of gross margin, where gross margin is P4,000,000 to materially affect the income statement. Ordinarily, it would be appropriate to design auditing procedures that would be expected to detect misstatements that aggregate
Group of answer choices
P300,000
P150,000
P100,000
P200,000
Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning.
Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when
recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been
recorded. She was testing the existence assertion.
Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality
for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by
$110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality).
Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore
Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work.
Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Discuss what is meant by the phrase shopping for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - Prob. 12RQCh. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - What is meant by making a proper year-end cutoff?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - Prob. 19RQCh. 6 - Prob. 20RQCh. 6 - Auditing standards require the auditors to have a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22RQCh. 6 - Prob. 23RQCh. 6 - Prob. 24QRACh. 6 - Prob. 25QRACh. 6 - Prob. 26QRACh. 6 - Prob. 27QRACh. 6 - Prob. 28QRACh. 6 - Prob. 29QRACh. 6 - Prob. 30QRACh. 6 - Prob. 31QRACh. 6 - Prob. 32QRACh. 6 - Prob. 33QRACh. 6 - Prob. 34QRACh. 6 - Prob. 35QRACh. 6 - Prob. 36QRACh. 6 - Prob. 37QRACh. 6 - Prob. 38AOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38BOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38COQCh. 6 - Prob. 38DOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38EOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38FOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38GOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38HOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38IOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38JOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38KOQCh. 6 - Prob. 38LOQCh. 6 - Prob. 39OQCh. 6 - Prob. 40OQCh. 6 - Prob. 41OQCh. 6 - Prob. 42AOQCh. 6 - Prob. 42BOQCh. 6 - Prob. 42COQCh. 6 - Tracing from source documents to journals most...Ch. 6 - Vouching from journals (or ledgers) to source...Ch. 6 - For each definition (or portion of a definition)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Tammy Potter, a new partner with the regional CPA...
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- If an auditor assigns a tolerable misstatement of $1,000 to accounts payable, he or she would need to obtain less audit evidence for that account than if $100,000 had been assigned. * True O Falsearrow_forwardIf an auditor assigns a tolerable misstatement of $1,000 to accounts payable, he or she would need to obtain less audit evidence for that account than if $100,000 had been assigned. * True False TOSHIBAarrow_forward{Auditing} 37. Based on professional judgment an auditor establishes that if the amount of error or omission is within 1% of total revenue it is not considered as misstatement. Assume, the amount of service revenue is overstated by OMR 5,000 which is 5% of total revenue. Does it amount to material misstatement? a. No, as the percentage of misstated amount is less than 1% of total revenue b. Unable to decide as the data is inadequate c. None of the options d. Yes, as the percentage of materially misstated amount is more than 1% of total revenuearrow_forward
- {Auditing} 17. Based on professional judgment an auditor establishes that if the amount of error or omission is within 2% of total assets, it is not considered as misstatement. Assume that the total assets of the entity are OMR 100,000. Current Assets are overstated by OMR 4,000 which is 4% of total assets. Does it amount to material misstatement? a. Yes, as the percentage of misstated amount is beyond 2% of total assets b. Unable to decide as the data is inadequate c. None of the options d. No, as the percentage of misstated amount is within 2% of total assetsarrow_forwardd. Assume that based on additional controls implemented by ELM, your audit team has decided to reduce the expected misstatement from $77,928 to $19,482 (0.5 percent of the recorded balance of the transactions). What is the necessary sample size, holding all other factors constant?arrow_forwardThe following information is provided for the audit of Vial-tech. Performance materiality is twice the amount of materiality. There are no other misstatements other than those indicated. Account Accounts receivable Inventory Fixed assets All other accounts (net) Net assets $5,000 $20,000 $25,000 Amount $45,000 1,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 7,000,000 Performance Materiality Amount includes projected misstatement and allowance for sampling risk: In testing accounts receivable, the auditor tested $200,000 of receivables and found $5,000 of misstatements. The direct projected misstatement in accounts receivable excluding sampling risk is: O Insufficient information to determine. 40,000 60,000 10,000 40,000 150,000 Estimated Misstatements Overstating Income 45,000 10,000 5,000 5,000arrow_forward
- 15.Given the following balances, what is the most appropriate level of planning materiality for the 30 June 2020 audit of your client? (all amounts are in $'000) Sales: 1460 (2020); 1314 (2019); 1168 (2018) Profit: 125.9 (2020); 113.31 (2019); 100.72 (2018) Current assets: 37 (2020); 33.3 (2019); 29.6 (2018) a. 12.6 b. 7.3 c. 14.6 d. 0.4arrow_forwardYou were assigned to audit the financial statements of Swansea Corporation as at and for the year ended December 31, 2021. Your senior asked you to draft a memo on materiality and tolerable error for your client. Swansea Corporation has incurred substantial net losses due to COVID-19 pandemic. Up to 2019, it has been profitable. Which of the following is least likely to be your starting point in computing materiality? Group of answer choices Normalized net income Net loss Total assets Normalized revenuearrow_forward3) b) During the audit, the team has identified the following errors: profit before tax for PSG is estimated at $3,000,000 for the year ended June 30, 2020, An error of $3,000 was found in the audit of depreciation expense of the warehouse purchased in January 2020. The management of PSG have indicated that they do not wish to amend the financial statements. i. An error of $350,000 in the valuation of work in progress was found as a number of the assumptions contain out of date information. The management of PSG have indicated that they do not wish to amend the ii. financial statements. Calculate Performance Materiality and utilize this to discuss the appropriate treatment of the above two errors.arrow_forward
- Assume that you are using attributes sampling to test the controlsover revenue recognition of the Packet Corporation, a public company.You will use the results as part of the evidence on which to baseyour opinion on internal controls and to determine what substantiveauditing procedures you should performed on revenue and accountsreceivable. You have decided to test the following controls and have setthe risk of overreliance at 5%, the tolerable deviation rate at 5%, and the expected deviation rate at 1%. A sample size of 100 is used. (Notethat this sample size is just rounded up from the sample size of 93 thatwould have been obtained from the appropriate table.) The results ofyour testing are as indicated here. a. Determine the upper limit of deviation for each of the controls.b. What impact do these results have on the type of opinion to begiven on the client’s internal controls?c. Indicate the potential misstatements that could result from thecontrol deviations.d. Determine what…arrow_forwardPat Colt is auditing the financial statements of Manning Company. The following is a summary of the uncorrected misstatements that Colt has identified during the past three years. These misstatements are immaterial and have related to isolated matters. In this summary, parentheses imply that the misstatements would have reduced balances if they had been corrected (e.g., in 2020, the misstatements would have reduced net income by $82,500, assets by $100,000, liabilities by $17,500, and equity by $82,500 if corrected). Year 2020 2021 Effect on Net Income $ (82,500) (22,000) 30,000 Effect on Assets $ (100,000) (25,500) 30,000 Effect on Liabilities $ (17,500) (3,500) 0 Effect on Equity $ (82,500) (22,000) 30,000 2022 During the most recent audit, Colt concluded that expenses totaling $130,000 were recognized in January 2024 (when Manning paid them) but should have been recognized in 2023. Required: a. What is the dollar impact of the misstatement identified in 2023 on each of the following…arrow_forwardPat Colt is auditing the financial statements of Manning Company. The following is a summary of the uncorrected misstatements that Colt has identified during the past three years. These misstatements are Immaterial and have related to Isolated matters. In this summary, parentheses Imply that the misstatements would have reduced balances if they had been corrected (e.g., In 2020, the misstatements would have reduced net income by $82,500, assets by $100,000, liabilities by $17,500, and equity by $82,500 if corrected). Year 2020 2021 2022 Effect on Net Income $ (82,500) (22,000) 30,000 Effect on Assets $ (100,000) (25,500) 30,000 Effect on Liabilities $ (17,500) (3,500) 0 Effect on Equity $ (82,500) (22,000) 30,000 During the most recent audit, Colt concluded that expenses totaling $130,000 were recognized in January 2024 (when Manning paid them) but should have been recognized in 2023. Required: a. What is the dollar Impact of the misstatement identified in 2023 on each of the following…arrow_forward
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