Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5E
To determine
Check whether the statement whether is true or false.
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Which statement about health insurance in the US is false?
Question options:
1)
Going back to 1940, only about 10 percent of the US population had any health insurance
2)
The share of the under-65 population with private health insurance rose until the 1970s and then plateaued—it remained virtually constant until the implementation of the Affordable Care Act
3)
Early on, the health insurance market was dominated by Blue Cross plans, which practiced community rating in setting premiums
4)
Measured in percentage points, the drop in the uninsured rate in the nonelderly population between 2013 and 2016 was larger than the increase in the share with private insurance
Based on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price
changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per
hour. Make sure to use the single point elasticity equation formula.
Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy
0
16
1
15
2
14
3
13
4
12
10
5
11
6
10
7
9
8
8
9
7
10
6
11
5
12
4
13
3
14
2
15
1
16
0
Define the roles of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and Chief Technology Officer (CTO) in health-care businesses. Make one (1) suggestion on how they can apply their knowledge to improve employee and patient satisfaction. Provide examples of such expertise in action to back up your claim.
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Similar questions
- Demand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?arrow_forwardYou have been recruited as an expert in health economics to recommend what is the best therapy for a group of patients. In the image below you will find the decision tree showing the probabilities for different health states and outcomes for patients undergoing two possible treatments, No drug therapy and Drug therapy. Based on the expected cost, which therapy would you recommend as the least expensive? Explain how you arrived at your recommendation and show your calculations the space provided. No drug theraphy ? Drug theraphy ? HEALTH STATES PROBABILITIES Remain in Good Health 0.5 Develop disease A 0.2 Develop disease B 0.2 Die 0.1 Remain in Good Health 0.53 Develop disease A 0.16 Develop disease B 0.22 Die 0.09 OUTCOMES (Costs) $0 $400 $300 $200 SO $800 $500 $0arrow_forwardWhat is the significance when it comes to asymmetric information to show it's efficient function of a medical market?arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the RAND HIE, the arc elasticity of demand for inpatient care was larger (in absolute value) than the arc elasticity of demand for outpatient care.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There were more hospitals in the US in the late 1990s than there were in 1940; the largest source of growth has been among for-profit hospitals.arrow_forwardQuestion 3: Consistent with Figure 12.1, assume that the FFS price was $100 per visit and the average patient made eight visits per year. A competing managed care organization came in and charged $80 per visit, providing seven visits per year. (a) Calculate the change in total expenditures. (b) Graph the FFS and the managed care market equilibria as was done in Figure 12.1. What do our findings suggest about demand for managed care compared to demand for FFS care?arrow_forward
- Based on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per hour. Make sure to use the midpoint formula. Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy 0 16 1 15 2 14 3 13 4 12 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 5 12 4 13 3 14 2 15 1 16 0arrow_forwardWhich method(s) of payment to physicians will most likely result in higher total charges due to volume of services provided? Capitation. Salary. Fee-for-service (FFS). RBRVs. Methods based on patient outcomes.arrow_forward9) Why regression might be useful in reaching conclusion regarding the side effect of the drug?arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that a consumer’s demand curve for medical care is QD = −3P +17 with P = $5. Suppose that the beneficiary obtains an insurance plan through an insurer with a 25% coinsurance rate. Under the insurance arrangement, find the following: (a) Equilibrium price and quantity of medical care? (b) Magnitude of deadweight loss? (c) Cost to the beneficiary? (d) Cost to the insurer?arrow_forwardSuppose that in the fictional country ASU in 2012, a mandate was passed where everyone between the ages of 23-25 will receive health insurance at a discounted rate, while individuals aged 27-29 were not impacted by this policy. You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering discounted health insurance coverage on the use of mental health services. You have data on the average number of visits for these two age groups over time. Using the information in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests that the mandate led to Time Periods Age group Avg. Avg. Number of Number of visits visits Pre-2012. Post-2012 23 to 25 2.3 27 to 29 2.5 approximately 0.3 more visits. approximately 0.7 more visits. approximately 0.4 fewer visits. approximately 0.7 fewer visits. approximately 0.3 fewer visits. 020202 337 SUCHARY 3.0 2.9 P 1302 126 70 5572 25 20120822 2012 Carrow_forwardConsider the following box-and-whisker plot from Hall and Jones (2007). When focused on the youngest age group, a 20% increase in medical spending is associated with: FIGURE 3.1 Elasticity of health with respect to medical spending, by age. 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 20 40 60 80 100 Age Source: Hall and Jones, 2007. Note: “Whiskers" show standard errors of the estimates for each age group. 4% increase in conditional life expectancy 20% increase in conditional live expectancy O 8% increase in conditional life expectancy Elasticity of health with respect to medical spendingarrow_forward
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