Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105598
Author: Chan S. Park
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 53P
(a):
To determine
Calculate the optimum cross sectional area.
(b):
To determine
Calculate the minimum equivalent annual total cost.
(c):
To determine
Graph for the two individual cost factor.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 20 kW enclosed motor with a load factor of 70% and an efficiency of 87.5% will be replaced by a new 20 kW enclosed motor operating at the same load factor, but will now have a higher efficiency of 91%. How many kW of power savings will be obtained from this project?
The price for obtaining a cubic reactor of 1.2 m length was 2000 $ in 2013 (and the instillation cost is 30% of its price). If it is wanted by an investor to obtain a new one of larger size (the double) this year and to insulate it using one layer of insulation material that was cost 7 $/m² in 2013 (knowing that the cost of workers was 4 $/m² in 2013). How much will be the cost to install this new reactor? Year M&S Material Worker Index Index Index 2013 323 360 1480 587 2021 1505 600
A theft-avoidance locking system has a first cost of $23,500, an AOC of $16,000, and no salvage value after its 3-year life. Assume that you were told the service provided by this asset would be needed for only 5 years. This means that the asset will have to be repurchased and kept for only 2 years.
What would its market value, call it M, have to be after 2 years in order to make its annual worth the same as it is for its 3-year life cycle at an interest rate of 10% per year? Determine the market value M using factors.
The market value M is $
Chapter 6 Solutions
Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Consider the cash flows in Table P6.7 for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - The repeating cash flows for a certain project are...
Ch. 6 - Beginning next year, a foundation will support an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - The Geo-Star Manufacturing Company is considering...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - Prob. 1STCh. 6 - Prob. 2STCh. 6 - Prob. 3STCh. 6 - Prob. 4ST
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A copper wire has a material cost that varies proportionally with the cross-sectional area (A) according to the expression $40,000 A. This wire has a lifetime of 30 years and a salvage value of $1500 A at that time. As the cross-sectional area of the wire increases, the resistance of the wire decreases such that the energy losses in the wire also decrease. The costs of these energy losses vary indirectly with the cross-sectional area according to the expression $70,000/A. Assuming an interest of 9%, what is the optimal value for this cross-sectional area? (Chapter 6- Annual Equivalent Worth Analysis)arrow_forwardFor P500, 000, an engineer purchased a piece of equipment. He added another P40,000 to his budget for installation and other costs. The equipment's expected useful life is ten years. The salvage value is x% of the original cost. The book value at the end of five years using the straight line technique will be P300,500. What is the numerical value of x?arrow_forwardTo improve package tracking at a UPS transfer facility, conveyor equipment was upgraded with RFID sensors at a cost of $345,000. The operating cost is expected to be $148,000 per year for the first 3 years and $210,000 for the next 3 years. The salvage value of the equipment is expected to be $140,000 for the first 3 years, but due to obsolescence, it won’t have a significant value after that. The interest rate is 10% per year. Determine the ESL and equivalent AW using tabulated factors.arrow_forward
- A vertical oil well has been drilled and completed. The productive zone is between the depths of 2,800 and 2,900 feet, you can assume there is oil in the entire thickness (gross = net). The average porosity is 10%, average water saturation is 20% and the oil formation volume factor is 1.3 RB/Stb. Other reservoirs with similar properties have drainage areas of 40 acres and the recovery factor 10.47305% (it is known with extreme precision!) a) Compute STOIIP and ultimate recovery, using the formals presented in lecture b) This well will also have a gas oil ratio (GOR) of 800 scf/bbl, how much gas is expected to be produced from this well?arrow_forwardA waiting line meeting the assumptions of M/M/1 has average time between arrivals of 2 per hour and service rate of 6 hour; the utilization factor is approximatelyarrow_forwardCompany X is looking to expand their operations to add a second product line capable of producing 1.25 Million units per year. The total estimated investment cost for the new line is $25 Million, with a salvage value equal to 20% of the purchase price at the end of the 6-year project life. The annual expected sales volume is shown below, in thousands of units: Year 1 2 3 4 5 6Volume 525,000 600,000 725,000 800,000 925,000 1,000,000 The average selling price is fixed for the project life at $125 per unit. Variable costs (per unit) include $35 for materials, $20 for manufacturing, and $18 for labor. There are additional fixed operating and maintenance costs totaling $14.25 Million per year. The company’s working capital calculations are based on a 2.5-month supply of raw materials and 1.5 months of combined inventory (WIP and finished goods) that it maintains to balance overall industry demand. FX…arrow_forward
- Lulu hypermarket estimates daily demand of 18 kgs for a product. It costs RO 100 to make and receive an order, and it takes 16 workdays to receive it. The annual holding cost is 25 % of purchase price. The price RO 2 per kg. The company is operating 5 days per week, and a total of 210 workdays in one year. What is the minimum annual total holding and ordering cost in RO? Round-up to the nearest integerarrow_forwardPNG’s managers estimate that a 50% increase in price would cause an 80% reduction in the quantity of product sold. Total fixed costs for the product are $5000 and total variable costs are $4000, based on production of 400 units. The following values may be useful. 1n (0.2) = –1.609 1n (1.5) = 0.405 1n (0.5) = –0.693 1n (4000) = 8.294 1n (0.8) = –0.223 1n (5000) = 8.517 What is PNG’s price elasticity of demand? –0.252 +0.322 –3.973 +3.108arrow_forwardAn expansion of the current BIM (Building Information Model) software has been proposed to First Financial, the building’s owner. A total installed cost of $120,000 is expected to generate additional savings of $40,000 per year for 10 years, after which time the software will be replaced with no salvage value. The annual M&O cost is expected to be $10,000 the first year and increase by an arithmetic gradient G between $1000 and $5000 per year thereafter. Determine if the expanded BIM is sensitive to gradient increases of $1000 (optimistic), $3000 (most likely), and $5000 (pessimistic) per year. Use AW analysis and a MARR of 10% per year.arrow_forward
- A steam boiler is required as part of the design of a new plant. The types of fuel that can be used to ignite the boiler are natural gas, fuel oil, and coal. The cost of installation including all required controls is $40,000 for natural gas, $50,000 for fuel oil, and $120,000 for coal. In addition, the annual cost of fuel oil is $8,000 less than the annual cost of natural gas and $12,000 more than the annual cost of coal. The boiler is to be utilized for 20 years and interest rate is 8%. Using the most suitable approach, determine the best alternative. Is there any other consideration for the obtained result? As one way, please solve using either Cash Flow Analysis, Present Worth Analysis, or any other similar method. As a second way, use Excel software and include all required command statements require to solve it.arrow_forwardA manufacturer has been ordered to stop discharging acidic waste into the city sewer. Your analysis shows that the company should choose one of the following systems: System Installed Cost H J $25,000 Your Answer: $35,000 Annual O&M Cost $1,000 in the first year, but grows by 10% each year $500 in the first year, but grows each year by $100 Salvage Value $2,000 $5,000 If the life span of each project is 20 years and interest is assumed to be Y%, which system should be purchased? 4arrow_forwardDo not use the excel pv, pmt and fv functions for this question. Automobiles of the future will most likely be manufactured largely with carbon fibers made from recycled plastics, wood pulp, and cellulose. Last year (year 0), Carbon Manufacturing Company purchased a piece of equipment with $50,000 for research on this. The useful life of the machine is 12 years, at the end of which, the machine is estimated to have a $10,000 salvage value. The new machine generates annual revenues of $9,500. The annual operating and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $2,500. If the organization's MARR is 6%, calculate the following: 1. a) Draw the cash flow diagram for the project. 2. b) Calculate the present worth of the project. 3. c) Calculate the annual worth of the project. 4. d) Calculate the future worth of the projectarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education