Person J, a University of Tennessee alum with 4 years of investment analyst experience, recently joined Computron Industries ' board president, a computer device manufacturer. Computron had doubled its plant capacity during the previous year, opened new sales offices outside its home territory, and initiated an expensive advertising campaign. Person C was assigned to determine the changes ' effects. She started to collect financial statements and other information. To discuss: The NOPAT , operating current assets, operating current liabilities, net operating working capital and total net operating capital.

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Chapter 6, Problem 4MC

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Person J, a University of Tennessee alum with 4 years of investment analyst experience, recently joined Computron Industries ' board president, a computer device manufacturer. Computron had doubled its plant capacity during the previous year, opened new sales offices outside its home territory, and initiated an expensive advertising campaign. Person C was assigned to determine the changes ' effects. She started to collect financial statements and other information.

To discuss: The NOPAT, operating current assets, operating current liabilities, net operating working capital and total net operating capital.

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To illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?

Now, to develop an example that can be presented to PizzaPalace’s management to illustratethe effects of financial leverage, consider twohypothetical firms: Firm U, which uses no debtfinancing, and Firm L, which uses $10,000 of 12%debt. Both firms have $20,000 in assets, a 40%tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $3,000.

Use the following information to find the external financing needed (EFN): Current sales: $6,000; Current costs: $3,000; Total Assets: $20,000; Total Debt: $8,000; Total equity: $12,000; Projected sales: $9,600. Total assets and costs are proportional to sales. The firm does not plan to distribute any dividends. The level of debt and equity is independent of the level of sales.