Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 6, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction

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Pulmonary shunting is a condition in which alveoli are perfused with the normal amount of blood but the oxygen does not reach the alveoli of the lungs, and hence, enough ventilation do not occur. This means the ventilation to perfusion ratio is zero. Pulmonary shunting could be due to absolute shunts (anatomical) or pathological shunts (congenital defects, pulmonary oedema etc.). This leads to venous admixture i.e. non-oxygenated blood gets shunted distal to alveoli and mixes with the oxygenated blood.

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