Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 6, Problem 32P
(II) A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates once every 12.5 s (sec Fig. 5–19). What is the ratio of a person’s apparent weight to her real weight (a) at the top, and (b) at the bottom?
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(II) A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates once every12.5 s (see Fig. 5–9). What is the ratio of a person’s apparentweight to her real weight at (a) the top, and (b) the bottom?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you could double the mass of a planet but...Ch. 6.4 - Two satellites orbit the Earth in circular orbits...Ch. 6.4 - Could astronauts in a spacecraft far out in space...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose there were a planet in circular orbit...Ch. 6 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 6 - The Suns gravitational pull on the Earth is much...Ch. 6 - Will an object weigh more at the equator or at the...Ch. 6 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force on the Moon due to the...Ch. 6 - How did the scientists of Newton's era determine...
Ch. 6 - If it were possible to drill a hole all the way...Ch. 6 - A satellite in a geosynchronous orbit stays over...Ch. 6 - Which pulls harder gravitationally, the Earth on...Ch. 6 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 6 - An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a...Ch. 6 - Describe how careful measurements of the variation...Ch. 6 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 6 - When will your apparent weight be the greatest, as...Ch. 6 - If the Earths mass were double what it actually...Ch. 6 - The source of the Mississippi River is closer to...Ch. 6 - People sometimes ask. What keeps a satellite up in...Ch. 6 - Explain how a runner experiences free fall or...Ch. 6 - If you were in a satellite orbiting the Earth, how...Ch. 6 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 6 - The mass of the planet Pluto was not known until...Ch. 6 - The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun...Ch. 6 - Keplers laws tell us that a planet moves faster...Ch. 6 - Does your body directly sense a gravitational...Ch. 6 - Discuss the conceptual differences between g as...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the force of Earths gravity on a...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - (II) Calculate the effective value of g, the...Ch. 6 - (II) You are explaining to friends why astronauts...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - (II) Four 8.5-kg spheres are located at the...Ch. 6 - (II) Two objects attract each other...Ch. 6 - (II) Four masses are arranged as shown in Fig....Ch. 6 - (II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at...Ch. 6 - (II) Suppose the mass of the Earth were doubled,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - (II) At what distance from the Earth will a...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Two identical point masses, each of mass M,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - (III) (a) Use the binomial expansion...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - (II) You know your mass is 65 kg, but when you...Ch. 6 - (II) A 13.0-kg monkey hangs from a cord suspended...Ch. 6 - (II) Calculate the period of a satellite orbiting...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - (II) What will a spring scale read for the weight...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - (II) What is the apparent weight of a 75-kg...Ch. 6 - (II) A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - (III) An inclined plane, fixed to the inside of an...Ch. 6 - (I) Use Keplers laws and the period of the Moon...Ch. 6 - (I) Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 6 - (I) Neptune is an average distance of 4.5109 km...Ch. 6 - (II) Planet A and planet B are in circular orbits...Ch. 6 - (II) Our Sun rotates about the center of our...Ch. 6 - (II) Table 63 gives the mean distance, period, and...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for...Ch. 6 - (II) The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter...Ch. 6 - (III) The comet Hale-Bopp has a period of 2400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - (III) The orbital periods and mean orbital...Ch. 6 - (II) What is the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 6 - (II) (a) What is the gravitational field at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - How far above the Earths surface will the...Ch. 6 - At the surface of a certain planet, the...Ch. 6 - A certain white dwarf star was once an average...Ch. 6 - What is the distance from the Earths center to a...Ch. 6 - The rings of Saturn are composed of chunks of ice...Ch. 6 - During an Apollo lunar landing mission, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57GPCh. 6 - Prob. 58GPCh. 6 - Jupiter is about 320 limes as massive as the...Ch. 6 - The Sun rotates about the center of the Milky Way...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61GPCh. 6 - A satellite of mass 5500 kg orbits the Earth and...Ch. 6 - Show that the rate of change of your weight is...Ch. 6 - Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 6 - Suppose all the mass of the Earth were compacted...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob (a mass m hanging on a string) is...Ch. 6 - A geologist searching for oil finds that the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 68GPCh. 6 - A science-fiction tale describes an artificial...Ch. 6 - How long would a day be if the Earth were rotating...Ch. 6 - An asteroid of mass m is in a circular orbit of...Ch. 6 - Newton had the data listed in Table 64, plus the...Ch. 6 - A satellite circles a spherical planet of unknown...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - The gravitational force at different places on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Estimate the value of the gravitational constant G...Ch. 6 - Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several...
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- A science-fiction tale describes an artificial “planet" in the form of a band completely encircling a sun (Fig. 5–50). The inhabitants live on the inside surface (where it is always noon). Imagine that this sun is exactly like our own, that the distance to the band is the same as the Earth-Sun distance (to make the climate livable), and that the ring rotates quickly enough to produce an apparent gravity of g as on Earth. What will be the period of revolution, this planet's year, in Earth days? Sun FIGURE 5-50 Problem 88.arrow_forwardAstronauts who spend long periods in outer space could be adversely affected by weightlessness. One way to simulate gravity is to shape the spaceship like a cylindrical shell that rotates, with the astronauts walking on the inside surface (Fig. 5–33). Explain how this simulates gravity. Consider (a) how objects fall, (b) the force we feel on our feet, and (c) any other aspects of gravity you can think of. FIGURE 5–33 Question 9.arrow_forwardIf the mass of the Earth were doubled while at the same time its radius remained constant, by what factor would this change its acceleration due to gravity at it's surface?arrow_forward
- Helparrow_forwardA car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses the hill and valley shown in Fig. 5–34. Both the hill and valley have a radius of curvature R. At which point, A, B, or C, is the normal force acting on the car (a) the largest, (b) the smallest? Explain. (c) Where would the driver feel heaviest and (d) lightest? Explain. (e) How fast can the car go without losing contact with the road at A? A R В FIGURE 5–34 Question 10.arrow_forward(II) A 0.55-kg ball, attached to the end of a horizontalcord, is revolved in a circle of radius 1.3 m on a frictionlesshorizontal surface. If the cord will break when the tension init exceeds 75 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have?arrow_forward
- (4). (a) A 1,050 kg car makes a circular turn of radius 15m on a flat concrete road, if the speed is v= 8m/s %3D to avoid skidding what should be the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road ? (b) A bicycle moving on a banked road at a speed of v=10m/s makes a circular turn. The radius of the circle is estimated to be 42 m. What is the angle of elevation, to the nearest tenth place, of the road with respect to the horizontal?arrow_forward(4). a) How fast should a 1,150 kg car move to make a circular turn of radius 48m on a flat concrete road, if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.56? Purpose is to avoid skidding. (b) How fast should a 1,150 kg car move to make a circular turn of radius 56 m on a banked road elevated 9° with respect to the horizontal.arrow_forward= 7.35 × 10²2 kg) 36. (II) Find the net force on the Moon (mM due to the gravitational attraction of both the Earth (mẸ = 5.98 × 1024 kg) and the Sun (ms assuming they are at right angles to each other, Fig. 5–43. = 1.99 × 10³0 kg), Мoon МЕ Earth FMS FIGURE 5-43 Problem 36. Orientation of Sun (S), Earth (E), and Moon (M) at right angles to each other (not to scale). Sunarrow_forward
- (II) A coin is placed 13.0 cm from the axis of a rotating turntable of variable speed. When the speed of the turntable is slowly increased, the coin remains fixed on the turntable until a rate of 38.0 rpm (revolutions per minute)is reached, at which point the coin slides off. What is the coefficient of static friction between the coin and the turntable?arrow_forward(6) The table 1 below shows how the magnitude of the gravitational force, F, on amass of 1 kg varies with distance, r, from the centre of a planet. Force F/N 40 2.6 1.8 1.3 3.0 3.5 40 1.0 0.79 Distance r/Mm 2.0 2.5 45 Table 1 (a) Plot a suitable straight line graph to show that the gravitational fore Fis innersely propor- tional to r?. (b) The value of g on the planet's surfacæ (ps) is 5 N kg. Use your graph to estimate the radius of the planet.arrow_forward(II) A bucket of mass 2.00 kg is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 1.20 m. At the lowest point of its motion the tension in the rope supporting the bucket is 25.0 N. (a) Find the speed of the bucket. (b) How fast must the bucket move at the top of the circle so that the rope does not go slack?arrow_forward
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