An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 2AYK
Were an astronaut on the Moon to drop a hammer, would there be sound? Explain. (Follow-up: How do astronauts communicate with one another and with mission control?)
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Chapter 6 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 6.1 - What causes waves, and how and what do they...Ch. 6.1 - Is matter propagated by waves?Ch. 6.2 - What is the distinguishing difference between...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 6.2 - A sound wave has a speed of 344 m/s and a...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.3 - What is the speed of light in vacuum?Ch. 6.3 - The station in this example is an AM station,...Ch. 6.4 - What is the frequency range of human hearing?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.3CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.5 - What is necessary for a jet aircraft to generate a...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.6 - What does resonance mean in terms of a systems...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. EMCh. 6 - Prob. FMCh. 6 - Prob. GMCh. 6 - Prob. HMCh. 6 - Prob. IMCh. 6 - Prob. JMCh. 6 - Prob. KMCh. 6 - Prob. LMCh. 6 - Prob. MMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. OMCh. 6 - Prob. PMCh. 6 - Prob. QMCh. 6 - Prob. RMCh. 6 - Prob. SMCh. 6 - Prob. TMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - A wave with particle oscillation parallel to the...Ch. 6 - If a piece of ribbon were tied to a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Which of the following is true for electromagnetic...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following regions has frequencies...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound is generally greatest in ____ ....Ch. 6 - Which of the following sound frequencies could be...Ch. 6 - A sound with an intensity level of 30 dB is how...Ch. 6 - A moving observer approaches a stationary sound...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Which of the following occur(s) when a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Wave velocity and particle motion are ___ in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Wave speed is equal to frequency times ___. (6.2)Ch. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 6 - In the Doppler effect, when a moving sound source...Ch. 6 - A Doppler blueshift in light from a star indicates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 1SACh. 6 - Prob. 2SACh. 6 - A wave travels upward in a medium (vertical wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4SACh. 6 - How many values of amplitude are there in one...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Prob. 7SACh. 6 - Which end (blue or red) of the visible spectrum...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SACh. 6 - What is the range of wavelengths of visible light?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - What happens to the energy when a sound dies out?Ch. 6 - Referring to Fig. 6.11, indicate over how many...Ch. 6 - What is the chief physical property that describes...Ch. 6 - Why does the music coming from a band marching in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between sound wave energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17SACh. 6 - Why is lightning seen before thunder is heard?Ch. 6 - How is the wavelength of sound affected when (a) a...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances would sound have (a) a...Ch. 6 - On a particular day the speed of sound in air is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22SACh. 6 - What is the effect when a system is driven in...Ch. 6 - Would you expect to find a node or an antinode at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SACh. 6 - Prob. 1VCCh. 6 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 6 - Were an astronaut on the Moon to drop a hammer,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 6 - How fast would a jet fish have to swim to create...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 6 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 6 - A periodic wave has a frequency of 5.0 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - What is the period of the wave motion for a wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - A sound wave has a frequency of 3000 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength of the radio waves from (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - What is the frequency of blue light that has a...Ch. 6 - An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 6.00 ...Ch. 6 - How far does light travel in 1 year? [This...Ch. 6 - (a) Approximately how long would it take a...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength in air of ultrasound with a...Ch. 6 - What are the wavelength limits of the audible...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound in a solid medium is 15 times...Ch. 6 - A sound wave in a solid has a frequency of 15.0...Ch. 6 - During a thunderstorm, 4.5 s elapses between...Ch. 6 - Picnickers see a lightning flash and hear the...Ch. 6 - A subway train has a sound intensity level of 90...Ch. 6 - A loudspeaker has an output of 70 dB. If the...
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- During a 4th of July celebration, an M80 firework explodes on the ground, producing a bright flash and a loud bang. The air temperature of the night air is TF=90.00F . Two observers see the flash and hear the bang. The first observer notes the time between the flash and the bang as 1.00 second. The second observer notes the difference as 3.00 seconds. The line of sight between the two observers meet at a right angle as shown below. What is the distance x between the two observers?arrow_forwardA piano tuner uses a 512-Hz tuning fork to tune a piano. He strikes the fork and hits a key on the piano and hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. He tightens the string of the piano, and repeats the procedure. Once again he hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. What happened?arrow_forwardTwo trains on separate tracks move toward each other. Train 1 has a speed of 1.30 102 km/h; train 2, a speed of 90.0 km/h. Train 2 blows its horn, emitting a frequency of 5.00 102 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the engineer on train 1?arrow_forward
- How can an object move with respect to an observer so that the sound from it is not shifted in frequency?arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardA cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forward
- A siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits sound at a frequency of 900 Hz. A steady wind is blowing with a speed of 15.0 m/s. Taking the speed of sound in calm air to be 343 m/s. find the wavelength of the sound (a) upwind of the siren and (b) downwind of the siren. Firefighters are approaching the siren from various directions at 15.0 m/s. What frequency does a firefighter hear (c) if she is approaching from an upwind position so that site is moving in the direction in which the wind is blowing and (d) if she is approaching from a downwind position and moving against the wind?arrow_forwardA student holds an 80.00-cm lab pole one quarter of the length from the end of the pole. The lab pole is made of aluminum. The student strikes the lab pole with a hammer. The pole resonates at the lowest possible frequency. What is that frequency?arrow_forwardA source of sound vibrates with constant frequency. Rank the frequency of sound observed in the following cases from highest to the lowest. If two frequencies are equal, show their equality in your ranking. All the motions mentioned have the same speed, 25 m/s. (a) The source and observer are stationary. (b) The source is moving toward a stationary observer. (c) The source is moving away from a stationary observer. (d) The observer is moving toward a stationary source. (e) The observer is moving away from a stationary source.arrow_forward
- Shown below are three waves that were sent down a string at different times. The tension in the string remains constant. (a) Rank the waves from the smallest wavelength to the largest wavelength. (b) Rank the waves from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency.arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=2.3 m is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7 m has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=3.5 m is at the maximum displacement of 7.00 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=3.7 m has a displacement of 3.00 nm. What is the frequency at which the speaker is oscillating?arrow_forward
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