Exploring Macroeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544337722
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 20P
To determine
The effect of incidence of tax and tax revenue raised in short run and long run for the given tax over time.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A tax is placed on the sellers of a good. What happens to the percentage of this tax that buyers pay as the price elasticity of demand for the good decreases? Explain your answer.
a)Show in four diagrams the incidence of an indirect (specific) tax in the case of elastic and inelastic demand and elastic and inelastic supply.
b)Consider supply in the long run. Assume that a specific tax is imposed on a good that was previously untaxed. How will the incidence of this tax change as time passes?
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Exploring Macroeconomics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Explain why using the midpoint formula for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - If the elasticity of demand for hamburgers equals...Ch. 6 - Evaluate the following statement: Along a...Ch. 6 - If the midpoint on a straight-line demand curve is...
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Similar questions
- How does a sugar tax that increases the final price of non-alcoholic beverages with sugar address the problem? Using the concept of price elasticity of demand, is a tax on non-alcoholic beverages with sugar the best way of addressing the problem?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the relationship between elasticity and tax incidence are true ? Choose one or more:A. A tax on a good for which both demand and supply are relatively inelastic will cause a relatively large transfer of welfare from consumers and producers to the government. B.The incidence of a tax depends on who the tax is placed on. C.If a tax is imposed on a good with a perfectly inelastic demand, then consumers bear the full incidence of the tax. D.When demand is more inelastic than supply, producers bear more of the incidence of a tax. E.When demand is more inelastic than supply, consumers bear more of the incidence of a tax.arrow_forward
- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardwhy do comsumers pay the tax on goods if the elasticity of demand is less than the elasticty of supply?arrow_forwardSuppose the government applies a specific tax to a good where the demand elasticity is -0.8, and the supply elasticity is 1.4. If a specific tax of $3.25 was placed on the good, to the arest cent, what is the price increase that consumers would pay? What is the tax incidence? Iarrow_forward
- Suppose producers bear most of the burden of a specific tax of 20 cents on staplers. Which ONE statement best describes the supply and demand for staplers? Suppose sandals have an elastic own-price elasticity of demand. If price goes up by 2%, then what happens to quantity demanded?arrow_forwardDetermine burden of the tax (or the incidence of the tax that falls on consumers and producer). Who gets most of the burden of the tax. Answer on the basis of elasticity. How much tax revenue is expected by the government to be raised for this good per year?arrow_forwardDemand for a good is perfectly ELASTIC while supply is regularly shaped. Suppose the government taxes the good. Which of the following statements is true: A. The tax will create deadweight loss B. The tax will NOT create deadweight lossarrow_forward
- If a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forwardSuppose an economist estimates that the price elasticity of supply for red wine is2.4 while its price elasticity of demand is -4.0.If the government decides to impost a per-unit sales tax of $40 per bottle of redwine, how would the market price for red wine be affected? Show yourcalculation.arrow_forwardSuppose the demand curve for gasoline is more elastic than the supply curve for gasoline. If the government imposes a tax on gas stations (gasoline sellers), which party (buyers or sellers) will bear more of the tax burden? How will the tax burden change if the government imposed the tax on gasoline consumers, rather than sellers? explain in simple terms.arrow_forward
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