ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
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- The elasticity of demand for home computers is -2.5, the elasticity of demand for business computers is -.90, and the elasticity of supply for computers for both purposes is 1. a. A per-unit tax of $200 is imposed on the suppliers of computers. How much does the gross price increase in each market? [Hint: first find the tax incidence/shares.] b. Suppose the untaxed market equilibrium price and quantity in the home computer market are $850 and 10 million, respectively. In the business market, the untaxed market equilibrium price and quantity are $1200 and 15 million, respectively. What is the deadweight loss of the $200 tax? Answer part B please! Hand written asaparrow_forwardThe equilibrium price of a good is $9. The demand for this good is more elastic than the supply. Suppose the government introduces a tax on the good. In this case, the price paid by consumers is $13, and the price received by producers is 3.25 times less. Calculate the tax cost per good for the group bearing most of the tax burdenarrow_forwardIf the burden of a tax on sugary drinks is borne mostly by consumers, it must be the case that: a) The demand for sugary drinks is much less elastic than their supply. b) Both the demand for, and the supply of, sugary drinks is inelastic. c) Both the demand for, and the supply of, sugary drinks is elastic. d) The demand for sugary drinks is much more elastic than their supply.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the supply of oil is elastic and demand for oil is inelastic. If the government taxes oil, who will bear most of the tax burden?arrow_forwardThe supply of wigits is pefectly elastic and the demand for wigits has a price elasticity of 2 and an income elasticity of 1 (a) If income increases by 25 percent then the equilibrium quantity will_____(increase, decrease, not change) by_____percent and the equilibrium price will ____ (increase, decrease, not change) (b) If a 25 percent tax is imposed on wigits then the quantity consumed will_____(increase, decrease, not change) by____percent and the equilibrium price, inclusive of the tax, will increase by____ percent.arrow_forwardUse the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the demand for digital pianos is price inelastic and the supply of digital pianos is price elastic. By what amount will a tax of $1.00 per piano levied on buyers of pianos increase the equilibrium price paid by buyers of digital pianos? by $1.00 by less than $0.50 by more than $0.50 but less than $1.00 by more than $1.00arrow_forwardSuppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardCan you also show on diagrams please?arrow_forward
- The price elasticity of demand for beer among young adults (age 18 to 24) is about 1.30, and the number of highway deaths is roughly proportional to the group’s beer consumption. If a state imposes a beer tax that increases the price of beer by 20%, by how much will the number of highway deaths among young adults decrease?arrow_forwardAssume the state of Alaska placed a tax on playing cards of 7 cents per pack. If the state generated $42630 in revenue, how many packs of cards were sold?arrow_forwardDoyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..arrow_forward
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