Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5.7, Problem 3RIA
How do the structure and mechanism of action of bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic flagella differ?
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Indicate whether the following structures occur in Bacteria, Eukarya or both. Also indicate one function for the structure.
1 ) Ribosomes2) Nucleus3) Cell wall4) Flagella5) Fimbriae
A major function of prokaryotic gas vesicles is to
A) confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density.
B) serve as a reservoir for oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C) keep the cell's organelles separated during flagellar motion.
D) store oxygen for aerobic growth when oxygen becomes depleted in the environment.
Outline the major differences between bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic cells. How are they similar?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 5.1 - MICRO INQUIRY In addition to separating each...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. Why is the...Ch. 5.3 - MICRO INQUIRY Which cytoskeletal filament is made...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.3 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.3 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.4 - MICRO INQUIRY Why must proteins be unfolded when...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is a proteasome? Why...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.4 - Prob. 4RIACh. 5.4 - Describe the secretory pathway. To what...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6RIACh. 5.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 5.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Which subunit attaches to the rough...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suggest an explanation for...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.5 - Prob. 4RIACh. 5.6 - Prob. 1MICh. 5.6 - Describe the structure of aerobic mitochondria,...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.6 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.7 - Prepare and label a diagram showing the detailed...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.7 - How do the structure and mechanism of action of...Ch. 5.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Outline the major...Ch. 5.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What characteristics make...Ch. 5 - Discuss the statement: The most obvious difference...Ch. 5 - Bacterial and archaeal cell size is limited by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CHICh. 5 - Compare the mechanisms by which most eukaryotic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CHI
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- Short, hairlike structures covering the surface of the cell used only by eukaryotic cells for movement are called O 1) pseudopodia. O 2) fimbriae. O 3) cilia. O 4) pili. O 5) flagella.arrow_forward1a) Which protein of the flagella is located in the cytoplasmic/cell membrane? b) What organelle is defined as a house of energy for the cell? c) Which part of phospholipid layer is hydrophobic in cell membrane? d) Name where flagella can be found? e) Which organelle shares its membrane with the nucleus membrane?arrow_forward4) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Fimbriae are generally longer and less numerous than flagella. B) Fimbriae are involved in genetic exchange between cells. C) Hami are common in Bacteria but not found in Archaea. D) Fimbriae are usually shorter than flagella, whereas pili are involved in genetic exchange.arrow_forward
- Which of these is found ONLY on eukaryotes? A) Ribosomes B) Chromosomes C) Cell wall D) Endocytosis?arrow_forwardThe Prokaryotes are associated with the following structures EXCEPT: A) ribosomes, B) Lysosomes and liposomes, C) a nucleoid area, D) mesosomes, E) chlorophyll.arrow_forwarddescribe the structure and function of: a) Two cell components that are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. b) Two cell components that are found in eukaryotic cells only (plant or animal). c) Two cell components that are often found in prokaryotic cells only.arrow_forward
- What structures can be used to distinguish between prokaryoticcells and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the bacterial flagella?arrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forward
- What are the arrangements of microtubules in centrosomes and flagellae?arrow_forwardHow does the cell wall of gram negative and positive bacteria differ ?arrow_forwardThe prokaryote cell type is associated with the following structures EXCEPT? a) ribosomes, b)mesosomes c)nucleoid area d) peroxisomes and liposomes e) chlorophyll and explain why?arrow_forward
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