BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 56, Problem 8U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In an ecological pyramid, the biomass and productivity is represented. In each of the ecological pyramids, there are certain hierarchical levels, which are known as the trophic levels. The trophic levels contain organisms which share similar kinds of food and the similar kind of relationship with the primary producers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
According to the competitive exclusion principle,a. one species is always more competitive than another for a particular food source.b. competition excludes multiple species from using the same food source.c. no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time.d. competition limits the reproductive capacity of species.
In an inverted trophic pyramid,
biomass is present in the secondary carnivores than in the primary producers. Compared to terrestrial systems, aquatic systems are
likely to feature inverted pyramids.
A. more; much more
B. more; about as
C. more; much less
D. less; much more
E. less; much less
The number of carnivores found at the top of an ecological pyramid is limited by thea. number of organisms above the top carnivores.b. number of trophic levels below the producers.c. biomass of the decomposers.d. amount of energy transferred to the top carnivores.
Chapter 56 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 56.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 56.2 - Describe the different trophic levels.Ch. 56.2 - Distinguish between energy and heat.Ch. 56.2 - Explain how energy moves through trophic levels.Ch. 56.3 - Explain the meaning of trophic cascade.Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56.4 - Define ecosystem stability.Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 56.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 56.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56 - Prob. 1DACh. 56 - Prob. 2DACh. 56 - Prob. 3DACh. 56 - Prob. 4DACh. 56 - Prob. 1IQCh. 56 - Prob. 2IQCh. 56 - Prob. 3IQCh. 56 - Prob. 4IQCh. 56 - Prob. 5IQCh. 56 - Prob. 6IQCh. 56 - Prob. 7IQCh. 56 - Which of the statements about groundwater is NOT...Ch. 56 - Photosynthetic organisms a. fix carbon dioxide. b....Ch. 56 - Prob. 3UCh. 56 - Nitrogen is often a limiting nutrient in many...Ch. 56 - Prob. 5UCh. 56 - Prob. 6UCh. 56 - Inverted ecological pyramids of real systems...Ch. 56 - Prob. 8UCh. 56 - Prob. 9UCh. 56 - The equilibrium model of island biogeography...Ch. 56 - Based on results from studies at Hubbard Brook...Ch. 56 - According to the trophic cascade hypothesis, the...Ch. 56 - At Cedar Creek Natural History Area, experimental...Ch. 56 - Given that ectotherms do not utilize a large...Ch. 56 - Given that, in general, energy input is greatest...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3SCh. 56 - Explain several detailed ways in which increasing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You're studying two lakes in neighboring valleys in the Cascades. One lake has a food web with three trophic levels, and the other has a food web with five trophic levels. Which of the following is most likely true about these lakes? a. The lake with the longer food web likely has lower concentrations of nutrients like phosphorus. O b. The lake with the longer food web is more resilient to disturbances like a heat wave that stresses small fish (the middle trophic levels). C. Based on principles of trophic transfer, the lake with the longer food web should have higher net primary production. d. Based on principles of trophic transfer, the lake with the longer food web should have lower net primary production.arrow_forwardAssume the following strict trophic chain: mountain lions eat deer; deer eat black oak seedlings; lizards eat bugs, spiders eat bugs; bugs eat black oak seedlings. Which of the following statements is true? (choose one) A. The mountain lion is a tertiary consumer B. The deer is a secondary consumer C. The spiders are secondary consumers D. The lizards are primary consumersarrow_forwardWhen substances are not broken down in metabolism but stored and passed on to higher trophic levels which of the following processes occurs? Group of answer choices a. Predation b. Coevolution c. Ecological Succession d. Biological Magnification e. Competitionarrow_forward
- Marine animals and algae that live in the high intertidal zone of rocky shores are most frequently impacted by which factor? a. Desiccation b. Lower temperatures c. Absence of freshwater d. Greater competition e. All of the abovearrow_forwardOrganisms at the first trophic level ________. a. capture energy from a nonliving source b. are eaten by organisms at lower trophic levels c. are shown at the top of an energy pyramid d. are consumersarrow_forwardSunlight drives the production of terrestrial grasses along the bank of a tropical river. Hippo consume the grass and then defecate in the river which fertilizes aquatic plants. This assemblage is best referred to as a… a. population b. trophic cascade c. commensalism d. ecosystem e. communityarrow_forward
- Akeystone species is one:a.that makes up a very large proportion of total community biomass.b.that feeds on a very large fraction of all available prey species.c.that is fed on by a very large fraction of all predators in itscommunity.d. whose feeding activities have adisproportionate effect on the structure of its community.e.that occupies the lowest level (the base) of the food web.arrow_forwardThe average niche breadth for space resources is wide for species of barnacles in an intertidal community. This pattern would indicate… a. niche overlap is low b. a greater level of competition between species c. coexistence via resource partitioning d. a greater number of species in the community e. high levels of disturbancearrow_forwardThe process of certain elements through different trophic levels is also called A. food chain B. biodiversity C. biogeochemical cyclingarrow_forward
- Part A) A biologist notices that the same species of Tortoise exists in Texas and Mexico.Yet these tortoises have somewhat different life histories. This is probably due to the diverse array of__that each tortoise has with different components its own environment.a. interactionsb. conversationsc. adaptationsd. all of thesePartB.). If water amounts and food production capabilities decrease, what can happen to carrying capacity?a. increase b. decreasePart C. Alabama should be a desert but it is a lush green environment. What keeps us from being so dry?a. Hadley Cellsb. Ocean Gyresc. Mountainsd. all of the abovearrow_forwardEcosystemA hasprimary production of 1000 g C /m2/yr and ecological efficiency of 10%. Ecosystem B has primary production of 300 g C /m2/yr and an ecological efficiency of 25%. a.Which ecosystem will have more production at thesecondary consumer (carnivore) trophic level? b.Which ecosystem is more likely to support an endothermic primary consumer (herbivore)? c.If atrophic level requires at least 1 gC/m2/yr in order to exist, how many trophic levels can each of these ecosystems support?d.Given your answer to part c, which do you thinkhas a larger impact on the energy available at upper trophic levels: primary productivity or efficiency of energy movement across trophic levels?arrow_forwardCompetitive exclusion occurs under the following conditions: a. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is asymmetric b. when realized niches overlap and competition is asymmetric c. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is symmetric d. when realized niches overlap and competition is symmetric e. when competition is excluded because niches do not overlaparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY