Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 56, Problem 4.2A
Summary Introduction
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The
Introduction:
Basal metabolic rate is also represented as BMR. It is defined as the rate of the expenditure of energy per unit time at rest by the endothermic animals. The BMR at rest is low as compared to the body undergoing vigorous activities (such as exercise).
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From the table below which shows the metabolic rate for each activity, if a person with height 1.50m and weight of 60kg completed all these activities in one day. Calculate the person's one day energy expenditure using Harris-Benedict Equation.
Activity8hr sleeping (35 Cal/m^2 -hr)8hr moderate physical labor (150 Cal/m^2 -hr)4hr reading, writing, TV watching (60 Cal/m^2 -hr)1hr heavy exercise (300 Cal/m^2 -hr)3hr dressing, eating (100 Cal/m^2 -hr)
A. 569.33 cal
B. 850.20 cal
C. 996.07 cal
D. 720.50 cal
From the table below which shows the metabolic rate for each activity, if a person with height 1.50m and weight of 60kg completed all these activities in one day. Calculate the person's one day energy expenditure.
Activity8hr sleeping (35 Cal/m^2 -hr)8hr moderate physical labor (150 Cal/m^2 -hr)4hr reading, writing, TV watching (60 Cal/m^2 -hr)1hr heavy exercise (300 Cal/m^2 -hr)3hr dressing, eating (100 Cal/m^2 -hr)
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body uses to function at rest in a day. This includes the energy required to keep the heart beating, the lungs breathing, the kidneys functioning, and the body temperature stabilized. Approximately 70 percent of an individual’s energy expenditure goes into basal metabolism. The other 30 percent goes into digestion and absorption of nutrients (10%) and physical movement (about 20%).
Calculate your basal metabolic rate in Calories using the appropriate equation here:
Females: BMR = 655 + (9.6 × wt(kg)) + (1.8 × ht(cm)) – (4.7 × age(yrs))
Males: BMR = 66 + (13.7 × wt(kg)) + (5 × ht(cm)) – (6.8 × age(yrs))
Calculate how many Calories you burn overall in a day.
Chapter 56 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 56 - The type of metabolic reactions that release...Ch. 56 - The reactants of glucose catabolism are _______....Ch. 56 - Which of the following is not a factor that can...Ch. 56 - A measurement of the minimal amount of energy...Ch. 56 - Direct calorimetry measures. a. oxygen consumption...Ch. 56 - Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is best measured when a...Ch. 56 - Prob. 7PLCh. 56 - Prob. 1.4ACh. 56 - The polymerization of glycogen from glucose...Ch. 56 - The sum total of all chemical reactions that occur...
Ch. 56 - The break down of glucose into pyruvate is...Ch. 56 - In this experiment, metabolic rate was measured...Ch. 56 - The cells of the body utilize oxygen in the...Ch. 56 - Smaller organisms have a _______________________...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3.7ACh. 56 - The greater the ratio of surface area to volume of...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3.9ACh. 56 - (a) If Bill, who weighs 160 pounds, consumed 2025...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - Prob. 4.2ACh. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...
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- Which of the following conditions is not applicable to measuring basal metabolic rate? a. reclining b. the time immediately after a meal c. room temperature d. restingarrow_forwardFrom the table below which shows the metabolic rate for each activity, if a person with height 1.50m and weight of 60kg completed all these activities in one day. Calculate the person's one day energy expenditure. Activity8hr sleeping (35 Cal/m^2-hr)8hr moderate physical labor (150 Cal/m^2-hr)4hr reading, writing, TV watching (60 Cal/m^2-hr)1hr heavy exercise (300 Cal/m^2-hr)1hr dressing, eating (100 Cal/m^2-hr) A. 569.33 cal B. 850.20 cal C. 996.07 cal D. 720.50 calarrow_forwardDave describes his level of physical activity as very sedentary. His 34 year old, 75 kg male friend who is vigorously physically active would have only a slightly higher daily energy requirement than Dave (32 year old, 136.1 kg) does. Explain why this would be the case despite Dave leading a very sedentary lifestyle.arrow_forward
- Which individual would you predict to have a higher basal metabolic rate, a man who is 6 feet tall weighing 200 pounds or a man who is 5 feet, 9 inches tall weighing 160 pounds? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAssume that you want to lose 20 lb of body fat in 60 days. Your present dietary intake is 3000 Cal/ day. What should your caloric intake be, in Cal/day, to achieve this goal, assuming no change in exercise habits?arrow_forwardA 25 year old male athlete who weighs 75 kg and is 178 cm tall consumes 3200 kcal's/day. His daily physical activity level would be considered heavy. Based on this information, what is his predicted daily energy expenditure? With his current diet and activity level, is he in positive, negative, or neutral energy balance?arrow_forward
- Diazepam is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant and as a sedative administered before surgery, as well as a treatment for anxiety. For children above the age of 6 months who suffer from anxiety disorders, diazepam is administered at a reduced dosage. Suppose a child with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.8 m2 is to receive a dose of diazepam divided into three administrations. Using the BSA rule and assuming that an adult dose of diazepam is 12 mg, what are the daily dose and the dose per administration? mgarrow_forwardWhat are the 3 components of total energy expenditure (TEE)? In the component that makes up the largest percentage total energy expenditure, name 3 factors that can affect it (that can vary amongst individuals) and how each factor can increase/decrease this component.arrow_forwardWhich of the following definitions best describes an individuals Basal Metabolic Rate? The amount of energy used while eating. O The amount of calories required to support an active lifestyle. O The ratio of total cholesterol / HDL. ( The number of calories to keep a body functioning at rest.arrow_forward
- Define the term basal metabolic rate (BMR)?arrow_forwardGiven the shown relationships, which statement is true? A rabbit has a lower mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse A rabbit has a higher mass-specific metabolic rate than a horse O It is impossible to tell from this graph whether a rabbit or a horse has a higher metabolic rate or higher mass-specific metabolic rate A rabbit has a higher metabolic rate than a horsearrow_forwardDefine basal metabolic rate and discuss factors that can decrease or increase it.arrow_forward
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