Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 56, Problem 2PL
The reactants of glucose catabolism are _______.
a. oxygen and carbon dioxide
b. water and glucose
c. glucose and oxygen
d. carbon dioxide and water
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The main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________.
a.
transfer phosphate molecules
b.
metabolize glucose
c.
release free energy
The majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________.
a.
glycolysis
b.
the citric acid cycle
c.
the electron transport chain
Glucose is irst converted into __________ during glycolysis:
a. Acetyl CoA
b. Pyruvic acid
c. ATP
d. cellulose
Chapter 56 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 56 - The type of metabolic reactions that release...Ch. 56 - The reactants of glucose catabolism are _______....Ch. 56 - Which of the following is not a factor that can...Ch. 56 - A measurement of the minimal amount of energy...Ch. 56 - Direct calorimetry measures. a. oxygen consumption...Ch. 56 - Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is best measured when a...Ch. 56 - Prob. 7PLCh. 56 - Prob. 1.4ACh. 56 - The polymerization of glycogen from glucose...Ch. 56 - The sum total of all chemical reactions that occur...
Ch. 56 - The break down of glucose into pyruvate is...Ch. 56 - In this experiment, metabolic rate was measured...Ch. 56 - The cells of the body utilize oxygen in the...Ch. 56 - Smaller organisms have a _______________________...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3.7ACh. 56 - The greater the ratio of surface area to volume of...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3.9ACh. 56 - (a) If Bill, who weighs 160 pounds, consumed 2025...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - Prob. 4.2ACh. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...Ch. 56 - For each of the following factors, indicate...
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- The final net products of ________ are 2 molecules of ATP and 2 NADH. a. pyruvate oxidation b. the citric acid cycle c. glycolysisarrow_forwardAcetyl CoA is generated from ________. A. oxaloacetate B. pyruvic acid C. citric acid D. waterarrow_forwardAcetyl Coa is a ____ carbon molecule derived from pyruvate that is used during ______. Select one: a. 2, glycolysis b. 2, citric acid cycle c. 3, glycolysis d. 4, glycolysis e. 4, citric acid cyclearrow_forward
- Pyruvic acid fermentation, which produces lactic acid, occurs A. aerobically B. anaerobically C. both aerobically and anaerobicallyarrow_forwardMuscle glycogen stores would be broken down during an exercise bout lasting several hours because ________. A. exercising muscle can only utilize glucose for energy for long-term exercise B. glycogen can enter the mitochondria and produce more ATP than glucose C.exercising muscle utilizes both glucose and free fatty acids for energy during long-term exercise D. exercising muscle needs the fatty acids released from glycogen for energyarrow_forwardGTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of ________. a. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate b. succinyl CoA into succinate c. fumarate into malate d. malate into oxaloacetatearrow_forward
- Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic reactions in the formof ________________ .a. ADP b. high-energy ATP bonds c. coenzymes d. inorganic phosphatearrow_forwardThe first loss of carbon in the metabolism of glucose takes place as CO2, in the formation of ______. Select one: A. 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate B. 2-phosphoglycerate C. acetyl-CoA D. pyruvatearrow_forwardAfter the citric acid cycle reactions run________ , one six-carbon glucose molecule has been completely broken down to CO2. a. once b. twice c. six times d. twelve timesarrow_forward
- _____________ occurs within mitochondria. a. fatty acid synthesis b. β-oxidation c. VLDL synthesis d. LDL oxidationarrow_forwardGlucose must be activated a. The activation process produces 3 ATP. b. In the digestive system before being oxidized in the mitochondria c. In the mitochondria before being oxidized in the cytoplasm d. In the blood before being oxidized in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhen unlimited energy (glucose = 100 and fat = 100) is available and pyruvate processing is inhibited (100%), glycolysis runs at a _________ rate. a. High (71 - 100%) b. Moderate (31- 70%) c. Low (1 - 30%) d. Stops (1% or less)arrow_forward
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