Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 3TYU
Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by
- (A) frequent massive disturbance.
- (B) stable conditions with no disturbance.
- (C) moderate levels of disturbance.
- (D) human intervention to eliminate disturbance.
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Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased bya) frequent immigrations of new speciesb) moderate levels of disturbancec) intensive disturbance by humansd) stable conditions with no disturbance
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding ecological disturbances?
I. Communities that experience moderate disturbances often exhibit greater species diversity
than other communities.
II. Moderate disturbances create openings/opportunities for colonizing species.
III. Major disturbances generally allow the vast majority of species to survive in disturbed
areas leaving areas quite open to large numbers of colonizing species.
A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III
Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 54.1 - Explain how competition, predation, and mutualism...Ch. 54.1 - According to the principle of competitive...Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.2 - What two components contribute to species...Ch. 54.2 - How is a food chain different from a food web?Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.3 - Why do high and low levels of disturbance usually...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires,...Ch. 54.4 - Describe two hypotheses that explain why species...
Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.4 - WHAT IF? Based on MacArthur and Wilson's island...Ch. 54.5 - What are pathogens?Ch. 54.5 - WHAT IF? Rabies, a viral disease in mammals, is...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.1CRCh. 54 - Based on indexes such as Shannon diversity, is a...Ch. 54 - Is the disturbance pictured in figure 54.25 more...Ch. 54 - How have periods of glaciation influenced...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.5CRCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 54 - The principle of competitive exclusion states that...Ch. 54 - Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,...Ch. 54 - According to the island equilibrium model, species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The most plausible hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 54 - Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 54 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 54 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian...Ch. 54 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Disturbance often affects community structure by __________________. Question 24 options: A) accelerating competitive exclusion B) temporarily decreasing the resource base, then increasing the resource base C) increasing the degree to which a resource is limited D) temporarily increasing the resource base, then decreasing the resource basearrow_forwardThe graph above is from a paper by Dave Tilman published in 1994. Which of the following statements is consistent with the graph? A) The results contradicts the intermediate disturbance hypothesis B) Increasing diversity increases community stability C) The results support the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 Which of the following does not directly affect the intensity of competition? Question 3 options: A) Niche overlap. B) Niche breadth. C) The density of competitors. D) The presence of similar species. Question 4 When disturbance is frequent, competition is often less intense. Question 4 options: A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- How does individual behavior decrease biotic potential? a) It reduces the reproductive rates of individuals, due to competition for resources. b) It supports all individuals of the population to obtain needed resources. c) It increases the population under harsh environmental conditions. d) It decreases the amount of intraspecific competition.arrow_forwardSupport for the individualistic model of community structure includes (a) the decline of honeybees because of two species of parasitic mites (b) the identification of fig trees as a keystone species in tropical forests (c) the competitive exclusion of one Paramecium species by another (d) the distribution of trees along a moisture gradient in Wisconsin forests (e) theeffects of the removal of a dominant rodent species from an Arizona desertarrow_forwardEnvironments with low frequency and intensity of disturbance tend to have ________ species diversity because ______. Group of answer choices A) low; the best competitors exclude any other species B) high; disturbances kill off a large number of individuals C) low; there are fewer late-successional species than early-successional species D) high; more species can colonize over a longer period of time Question: Answer choice selection is either: Burkina Faso or Italy for all three answer choicesarrow_forward
- Determine if each statement is correct or incorrect: 1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable. 2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem. 3. More species mean more niche separation. 4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience. 5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused. 6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive. 7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.arrow_forwardAn ecosystem that is highly capable of recovering and regenerating through secondary succession after a disturbance is exhibiting high resilience. True Falsearrow_forwardAccording to the resource-ratio hypothesis (a.k.a. R-star), what factor(s) will determine the maximum number of competing species that could possibly coexist in a community? (Note: either one or more-than-one answer could be correct) .what does the number of limiting resources in a community tell us? The number of limiting resources in the community The net primary productivity of the community (NPP). The number of trophic levels that are present in the community. | The intrinsic rate of increase (r) of each species in the community. The colonization rate of each species that can access the habitat.arrow_forward
- 1. An ecologist studying several forest dwelling, insect eating bird species does not find any evidence of interspecific competition. The most likely explanation is (A) lack of a keystone species, (B) resource partitioning, (C) low species richness, (D) pronounced intraspecific competition, (E) coevolution of predator-prey strategies.arrow_forwardWhat is the importance of disturbances and how would they change a community?arrow_forwardWhat is one way in which temporal changes in community species composition negatively impact delivery of an ecosystem service?arrow_forward
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